"Ukwamukelwa Kwezimoto Zombane Kuvinjelwe Yizinselele Zokushaja"

Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) eyayikhula ngokushesha ibhekene nokwehla kwentengo, kanti amanani aphezulu kanye nobunzima bokushaja bubangela ushintsho. Ngokusho kuka-Andrew Campbell, umqondisi omkhulu we-Energy Institute eHaas, eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, ukwethembeka okungekuhle kweshaja kunciphisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi kuma-EV. Eposini lebhulogi, uCampbell ugcizelele ukuthi ukubhekana nezinkinga zokushaja kubalulekile ekukhuliseni amazinga okwamukelwa kwama-EV.

Idatha evela ocwaningweni lwe-JD Power olwenziwa ngonyaka odlule yembule ukuthi cishe umzamo owodwa kwemihlanu wokusebenzisa amashaja e-EV omphakathi uphela uhluleka. UCampbell uphakamisa ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kungahilela ukulungisa uxhaso lweziteshi zokushaja zikahulumeni ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo futhi kujeziswe ukungasebenzi kahle.

Naphezu kwezinselele, imizamo yokwandisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja iyaqhubeka. Izinhlelo zeTesla zokunciphisa abasebenzi bayo ngo-10% zibonisa izimo zamanje zemakethe, kuyilapho iFord neRivian zisabela ngokunciphisa intengo nokulungiswa kwesitoko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zikawoyela ziyahlukahluka emkhakheni wokushaja we-EV, zilindele ukwehla kwesidingo sikawoyela ongahluziwe ekugcineni.

I-BP, yize inciphisa imisebenzi esigabeni sayo sokushaja i-EV, ihlose ukwandisa inani lamaphuzu okushaja libe ngaphezu kuka-40,000 ngo-2025. Ngokufanayo, i-Shell ihlela ukuphinda kane inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja i-EV yomhlaba wonke ibe ngaphezu kwamaphuzu angu-200,000 ngo-2030. Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukuzibophezela okukhulayo ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zokushaja nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwe-EV.

Isidingo sabathengi sengqalasizinda yokushaja yomphakathi esabalele futhi ethembekile sisalokhu siyinto eza kuqala. “Ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni wobumbano ekwandiseni ingqalasizinda yokushaja kubalulekile,” kuphawula uCampbell. “Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi i-Federal Highway Administration kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ziqinisekise ukuthi lawa mashaja asebenza kahle.”

Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi imakethe ye-EV ibhekene nezinselelo ezihlobene nengqalasizinda yokushaja, imizamo eqhubekayo kahulumeni kanye nemikhakha ezimele ikhombisa ukuzibophezela ekubhekaneni nalezi zinkinga. Ukunqoba izinselelo zokushaja kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamukelwa kwe-EV ebanzi kanye nokuguqukela ezixazululweni zokuhamba ezisimeme.

Xhumana nathi:

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