Muva nje, i-PwC ikhiphe umbiko wayo othi “Umbono Wemakethe Yokushaja Izimoto Zikagesi,” oqokomisa isidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda yokushaja eYurophu naseShayina njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziba zithandwa kakhulu.Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi ngo-2035, iYurophu neShayina zizodinga imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-150.iziteshi zokushajakanye neziteshi zokushintsha amabhethri ezingaba ngu-54,000.Lesi sibikezelo sigcizelela amandla amakhulu emakethe ye-EV yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokubaluleka okubalulekile kokwakha ingqalasizinda edingekayo.
Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2035, isilinganiso sezimoto zikagesi ezilula (ezingaphansi kwamathani ayisithupha) eYurophu naseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele phakathi kuka-36% no-49%, kuyilapho isilinganiso sezimoto zikagesi eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo (ezingaphezu kwamathani ayisithupha) sizoba phakathi kuka-22% no-26%. EYurophu, izinga lokungena kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi ezilula kanye nezisindayo kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-96% no-62%, ngokulandelana. EShayina, eqhutshwa yimigomo "ye-dual carbon", la mazinga kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ku-78% no-41%, ngokulandelana.
UHarald Wimmer, uMholi Wezimoto Womhlaba Wonke we-PwC, ukhombe ukuthi imakethe yamanje yaseYurophu iqhutshwa kakhulu yizimoto zabagibeli ze-B-segment kanye ne-C-segment ezinentengo ephakathi, futhi kuzokwethulwa amamodeli amasha ezimoto zikagesi futhi akhiqizwe ngobuningi esikhathini esizayo. Uphakamise ukuthi imboni ye-EV yaseYurophu kufanele igxile ezindaweni ezine ezibalulekile: ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwethulwa kwamamodeli e-EV angabizi futhi ahlukahlukene, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngenani elisele kanye nemakethe ye-EV esetshenzisiwe, ukwandisa inethiwekhi yokushaja ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulula, kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi lokushaja, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezindleko.
Umbiko uphinde ulinganisele ukuthi ngo-2035, isidingo sokushaja eYurophu naseShayina sizofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-400 TWh kanye no-780 TWh, ngokulandelana. EYurophu, u-75% wesidingo sokushaja izimoto eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo sizohlangatshezwa yizinkampani ezizimele ezizinikele.iziteshi zokushaja, kanti eShayina, iziteshi zokushaja ezizimele kanye neziteshi zokushintshana ngamabhethri zizobusa imakethe, zimboze u-29% no-56% wesidingo sikagesi, ngokulandelana. Nakuba ukushaja ngentambo kusewubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile, ukushintshana ngamabhethri sekuvele kusetshenziswe emkhakheni wezimoto zabagibeli eShayina futhi kukhombisa amathuba amaloli asindayo.
Uchungechunge lwenani lokushaja lwe-EV luhlanganisa imithombo eyisithupha yemali engenayo emikhulu: ihadiwe yokushaja, isofthiwe yokushaja, indawo kanye nezimpahla, ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi, izinsizakalo ezihlobene nokushaja, kanye nezinsizakalo zenani elengeziwe lesofthiwe. I-PwC iphakamise amasu ayisikhombisa okuncintisana emakethe yokushaja kwe-EV:
1. Thengisa amadivayisi amaningi okushaja ngangokunokwenzeka ngeziteshi ezahlukahlukene futhi uthole inzuzo ngokumaketha okuhlakaniphile kuyo yonke impilo yempahla.
2. Khulisa ukungena kwesofthiwe yakamuva kumadivayisi afakiwe futhi ugxile ekusetshenzisweni kanye namanani ahlanganisiwe.
3. Khiqiza imali ngokuqasha amasayithi kubaphathi benethiwekhi abakhokhisa, usebenzisa isikhathi sokupaka sabathengi, kanye nokuhlola amamodeli obunikazi obabiwe.
4. Faka iziteshi zokushaja eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ihadiwe.
5. Njengoba imakethe ikhula, finyelela ukwabelana ngenzuzo okuzinzile kubahlanganyeli abakhona kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina ngokuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe.
6. Nikeza izixazululo zokukhokhisa eziphelele ukusiza abanikazi bomhlaba ukuthi benze imali ngezindawo zabo.
7. Qinisekisa inani eliphezulu kakhulu lezindawo zokushaja ukuze kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngenkathi kugcinwa inzuzo yenethiwekhi yokushaja kanye nokulawula izindleko zesevisi.
UJin Jun, uMholi Wemboni Yezimoto waseShayina we-PwC, uthe ukushaja kwe-EV kungadlala indima ohlelweni olubanzi lwe-ecosystem, okuvula kakhulu inani lokushaja.Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EVizoqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa nesitoreji samandla esisatshalaliswayo kanye negridi, ithuthukise ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ebanzi yamandla futhi ihlole imakethe yokuguquguquka kwamandla eshintshashintshayo. I-PwC izosebenzisana namakhasimende embonini yokushaja kanye nokushintshana kwamabhethri ukuhlola amathuba okukhula kwenzuzo emakethe ekhula ngokushesha futhi encintisanayo.
Xhumana nathi:
Ukuze uthole ukubonisana komuntu siqu kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezixazululo zethu zokushaja, sicela uxhumane nathiULesley:
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-30-2024
