Umbiko wakamuva we-European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) ugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwandiswa okukhulu kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi zomphakathi (EV) kulo lonke i-European Union. Ngo-2023, i-EU yabona ukwengezwa kweziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-150,000, okwenza inani lifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-630,000. Kodwa-ke, i-ACEA ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, i-EU izodinga umphakathi ongama-8.8 million.iziteshi zokushajaukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi. Lokhu kudinga ukwanda kwaminyaka yonke kweziteshi ezintsha eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2, inani eliphakeme ngokuphindwe kasishiyagalombili kunenani elifakwe ngonyaka odlule.
Igebe Elikhulayo Phakathi Kokuthengisa Kwe-EV kanye Nengqalasizinda Yokushaja
"Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kushiye ngemuva kokwanda kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eminyakeni yamuva nje, okuyinto esikhathaza kakhulu," kusho uSigrid de Vries, uMqondisi Jikelele we-ACEA. "Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukushoda kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kunganda kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, okungenzeka kudlule kakhulu izilinganiso zeKhomishini yaseYurophu."
Ngokusho kwe-Reuters, umbiko we-ACEA ugcizelela iqiniso elicacile: ngenkathi iKhomishini yaseYurophu ihlose ukufinyelela iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-3.5 ngo-2030, okudinga ukwengeza iziteshi ezintsha ezingaba ngu-410,000 minyaka yonke, i-ACEA ixwayisa ngokuthi lo mgomo awuphumeleli. Isidingo sabathengi seziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi sidlula ngokushesha lezi zibikezelo. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2023, izinga lokukhula kokuthengiswa kwe-EV e-EU libe yisivinini esiphindwe kathathu kunezitobhi zokushaja.
Ukungalingani Ekusabalalisweni Kwesiteshi Sokushaja
Ukusatshalaliswa kweziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi kulo lonke elase-EU kungalingani kakhulu. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zeziteshi zokushaja ze-EU zigxile emazweni amathathu kuphela: iJalimane, iFrance, neNetherlands. Lokhu kungalingani kugcizelela ubudlelwano phakathi kwengqalasizinda yokushaja eqinile kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi. IJalimane, iFrance, iNetherlands, ne-Italy aziholi nje kuphela i-EU ekuthengisweni kwezimoto zikagesi kodwa futhi nenani leziteshi zokushaja ezitholakalayo.
"Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kushiye ngemuva kokwanda kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eminyakeni yamuva nje, okuyinto esikhathaza kakhulu," kusho u-de Vries. "Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukushoda kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kungakhula kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, okungenzeka kudlule kakhulu izilinganiso zeKhomishini yaseYurophu."
Indlela eya ku-2030: Isicelo Sokutshalwa Kwezimali Okusheshayo
Ukuze kuvalwe igebe phakathi kwengqalasizinda kanye nenani elikhulayo lama-EV, i-ACEA ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, i-EU izodinga iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-8.8, okulingana nokwenyuka kwaminyaka yonke kweziteshi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2. Lokhu kuyigxathu elikhulu emazingeni okufakwa kwamanje, okugqamisa isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okusheshayo engqalasizinda yokushaja yomphakathi.
"Uma sifuna ukuvala igebe phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nenani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela sifeze imigomo yokunciphisa i-CO2 eYurophu, kumele sisheshise ukutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda yokushaja umphakathi," kugcizelela u-de Vries.
Isiphetho: Ukubhekana Nenselele
Isicelo seziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-8.8 ngo-2030 siyisicelo esicacile sokuthi i-EU iqinise imizamo yayo. Ukuhlangabezana nalokhu akugcini nje ngokuhambisana nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kodwa futhi kubalulekile ekufezeni izinhloso zemvelo ezibanzi ezibekwe yi-European Union. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlela amasu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokushaja ihambisana nokwamukelwa okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okudingekayo kubathengi kanye nokufaka isandla ekusaseni eliqhubekayo.
Njengoba sicabanga ngalo mgomo onesifiso esikhulu, ukugxila kumele kushintshele ekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kweziteshi zokushaja, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile engqalasizinda, kanye nokubhekana nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi. Indlela eya ku-2030 icacile: kudingeka umzamo omkhulu noqhubekayo ukwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja ye-EV ethembekile nefinyelelekayo kulo lonke elase-EU.
Xhumana nathi:
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2024
