Umbiko wakamuva we-European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) ugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokunwetshwa okubalulekile kwengqalasizinda eshajayo yezimoto zikagesi zomphakathi (EV) kuyo yonke i-European Union. Ngo-2023, i-EU yabona ukwengezwa kweziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-150,000, okwenza isamba saba ngaphezu kuka-630,000. Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi e-ACEA okuthi ngo-2030, i-EU izodinga umphakathi oyizigidi eziyi-8.8iziteshi zokushajaukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi. Lokhu kudinga ukwanda ngonyaka kweziteshi ezintsha eziyizigidi eziyi-1.2, okuyisibalo esiphindwe kasishiyagalombili kunesibalo esifakwe ngonyaka odlule.
Igebe Elikhulayo Phakathi Kwengqalasizinda Yokuthengiswa kwe-EV Nokushaja
"Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kusalele ngemuva kokwanda kokudayiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eminyakeni yamuva, nokuyinto esikhathaza kakhulu," kusho uSigrid de Vries, uMqondisi Jikelele we-ACEA. "Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukushoda kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kungase kunwebeke nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo, okungenzeka kudlule kude izilinganiso ze-European Commission."
Ngokuvumelana ne Reuters, umbiko we-ACEA ugcizelela iqiniso eliyiqiniso: kuyilapho i-European Commission ihlose ukufinyelela eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-3.5 ngo-2030, okudinga ukuthi kwengezwe iziteshi ezintsha ezingaba ngu-410,000 ngonyaka, i-ACEA ixwayisa ngokuthi lokhu kuhlosiwe kuyawa. Isidingo sabathengi seziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi sidlula ngokushesha lokhu kuqagela. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2023, izinga lokukhula lokuthengiswa kwe-EV e-EU seliphindwe kathathu ijubane lokufakwa kwesiteshi sokushaja.
Umehluko Ekusabalazweni Kwesiteshi sokushaja
Ukusatshalaliswa kweziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi kuyo yonke i-EU akufani ngokuphawulekayo. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zeziteshi zokushaja ze-EU zigxile emazweni amathathu kuphela: eJalimane, eFrance naseNetherlands. Lokhu kungalingani kugcizelela ukuhlobana phakathi kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi. I-Germany, i-France, i-Netherlands, ne-Italy aziholeli nje kuphela i-EU ekuthengisweni kwe-EV kodwa futhi ngenani leziteshi zokushaja ezitholakalayo.
“Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kusalele ngemuva kokwanda kokudayiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eminyakeni yamuva, nokuyinto esikhathaza kakhulu,” kugcizelela u-de Vries. "Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukushoda kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kungase kunwebeke nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo, okungenzeka kudlule kude izilinganiso ze-European Commission."
Indlela eya ku-2030: Isicelo Sokutshalwa Kwezimali Okusheshisiwe
Ukuvala igebe phakathi kwengqalasizinda kanye nenani elikhulayo lama-EV, i-ACEA ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, i-EU izodinga isamba seziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-8.8, okulingana nokwanda konyaka kweziteshi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2. Lokhu ukweqa okubalulekile kusuka kumazinga amanje okufakwa, okugqamisa isidingo sokusheshisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kungqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo yomphakathi.
"Uma sizovala igebe phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nenani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela sifinyelele imigomo ye-Europe yokunciphisa i-CO2, kufanele sisheshise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo yomphakathi," kugcizelela u-de Vries.
Isiphetho: Ukuhlangabezana Nenselele
Ikhwelo leziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi eziyisi-8.8 ngo-2030 liwucingo olucacile lokuthi i-EU iqinise kakhulu imizamo yayo. Ukufeza lokhu okuhlosiwe akukhona nje ukuhambisana nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo ezibanzi zezemvelo ezibekwe yi-European Union. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwamasu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingqalasizinda eshajayo ihambisana nokwamukelwa ngokushesha kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, zinikeze ukusekelwa okudingekayo kubathengi futhi kube negalelo ekusaseni elisimeme.
Ngalo mgomo omkhulu engqondweni, kufanele kugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kweziteshi zokushaja, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile kwingqalasizinda, kanye nokubhekana nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi. Umgwaqo oya ku-2030 ucacile: kudingeka umzamo omkhulu futhi ozinzile ukwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja ye-EV ethembekile nefinyelelekayo kuyo yonke i-EU.
Xhumana nathi:
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2024
