Umbiko wakamuva we-European Automobile Adverers 'Association (ACEA) uqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwanda okubalulekile kwi-Public Electric Vehicle Chillege (EV) ukushaja ingqalasizinda kulo lonke elaseYurophu Union. Ngo-2023, i-EU yabona ukwengezwa kweziteshi ezintsha zokushaja komphakathi eziyi-150,000, kwaletha ingqikithi kubantu abangaphezu kuka-630,000. Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi we-ACEA ukuthi ngo-2030, i-EU izodinga umphakathi wezigidi ezingama-8.8Iziteshi Zokushajaukufeza isidingo sabathengi. Lokhu kudinga ukukhuphuka kwaminyaka yonke kweziteshi ezintsha eziyi-1,2, isibalo esiphakeme kasishiyagalombili kunenombolo efakwe ngonyaka owedlule.
Igebe elikhulayo phakathi kokuthengiswa kwe-EV kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja
"Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja sekube semuva kokuhlinzwa ngokuthengisa izimoto kagesi eminyakeni yamuva, okuyindaba yokusikhathalela okukhulu ngathi," kusho uSturid de Vries, umqondisi jikelele we-ACEAP. "Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukushoda kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kunganwebeka kakhulu ngokuzayo, ngokungedlula kude kakhulu izilinganiso zekhomishini yaseYurophu."
Ngokusho kwabakwaReuters, umbiko ka-ACEA ugcizelela iqiniso elinamandla: Ngenkathi i-European Commission ihlose ukufinyelela iziteshi zeziteshi zomphakathi ezi-3,5 ngonyaka ka-2030, okudinga ukungeza iziteshi ezintsha ezingaba ngu-410,000 ngonyaka, Isidingo sabathengi seziteshi zokushaja komphakathi sikhipha ngokushesha lokhu kuqagelwa. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2023, izinga lokukhula lokuthengiswa kwe-EV e-EU libe amaphakethe amathathu okufakwa kwesiteshi sokushaja.
Ukwahlukana ekusakazweni kwesiteshi sokushaja
Ukusatshalaliswa kweziteshi zokushaja komphakathi kulo lonke i-EU akunakulinganiswa. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zeziteshi zokushaja ze-EU zigxile emazweni amathathu nje: iJalimane, iFrance kanye neNetherlands. Lokhu kungalingani kugcizelela ukuxhumeka phakathi kwengqalasizinda yokushaja okuqinile nokuthengisa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi. IGermany, iFrance, iNetherlands, ne-Italy ayigcini nje ngokuhola i-EU ngokuthengisa kwe-EV kodwa futhi nangesibalo seziteshi ezitholakalayo zokushaja.
"Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja sekube semuva ngemuva kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eminyakeni yamuva, okuyindaba yokusikhathalela okukhulu ngathi," kuphinde kwamkhathalela ama-vries. "Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukushoda kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kunganwebeka kakhulu ngokuzayo, ngokungedlula kude kakhulu izilinganiso zekhomishini yaseYurophu."
Indlela eya ku-2030: ucingo lokutshalwa kwemali okusheshisiwe
Ukuvala igebe phakathi kwengqalasizinda kanye nenani elikhulayo le-EVS, i-ACEA likubikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, i-EU izodinga ingqikithi yeziteshi zikahulumeni ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-8.8, eziteshini zonyaka ziyizigidi eziyi-1,2. Lokhu kugqwala okubalulekile kusuka kumanani wamanje wokufaka, ukugqamisa isidingo sokutshala imali okusheshisiwe kwingqalasizinda yokushaja komphakathi.
"Uma sifuna ukuvala igebe phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nenombolo ekhuphukayo yezimoto zikagesi, zifinyelela izinjongo zokunciphisa izimoto ze-Europe, kufanele sisheshise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yokushaja komphakathi," ama-Vries agcizelelwe.
Isiphetho: Ukuhlangabezana Nenselele
Ucingo lweziteshi zomphakathi ezibalelwa ezigidimane ezingama-8.8 ngonyaka ka-2030 luyi-Clearion Call for the EU ukuze akhuphule kakhulu imizamo yawo. Ukuhlangabezana nale nqola akukhona nje ngokugcina ijubane ngokuthengisa izimoto kagesi kepha kubalulekile futhi ukufeza izinhloso ezibanzi zezemvelo ezibekwe yi-European Union. Ukutshala imali okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwamasu kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokushaja iqhubeka nokwamukelwa ngokushesha kwezimoto zikagesi, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okudingekayo kubathengi nokunikela ngekusasa elizinzile.
Ngalesi simo esifisa engqondweni, ukugxila kufanele kuguqukele ekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kweziteshi zokushaja, ukutshalwa kwezimali okunamandla kwingqalasizinda, kanye nokubhekana nesidingo somthengi esikhulayo. Umgwaqo oya ku-2030 ucacile: umzamo omkhulu futhi oqhubekayo uyadingeka ukwakha inethiwekhi ethembekile futhi efinyelelekayo ye-EV ishaja ngaphesheya kwe-EU.
Xhumana nathi:
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Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-16-2024
