Sibheke ekusaseni elisimeme Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuhamba okusimeme, izimoto zikagesi neziteshi zokushaja ziya ngokuya zigxilwa kakhulu kunakwa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi, ohulumeni namabhizinisi emazweni ahlukene batshale izimali zabo ekwakhiweni kwezinqwaba zokushaja futhi benza uchungechunge lwemigomo yokukhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba basebenzise izimoto zikagesi. Ngokwezibalo, ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwezimoto zikagesi kuyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
E-China, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kube phakathi kwezihamba phambili emhlabeni iminyaka eminingi ilandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja ezifakiwe nazo zikhula ngokushesha. Akuwona nje kuphela izindawo zokushaja ezengeziwe ezibekwe eduze kwemigwaqo yasemadolobheni, kodwa nezinqwaba zokushaja sezivele enxanxatheleni yezitolo, ezakhiweni zamahhovisi nasezindaweni zokuhlala, okuhlinzeka kalula kubanikazi bezimoto ukuthi bakhokhise. Ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya nomsindo wemvelo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa amandla kagesi njengomthombo wamandla futhi azikhiqizi ukukhishwa kwe-exhaust, ngakho-ke akukho ukungcola ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwamandla ezimoto zikagesi lusebenza kahle, olungagcini nje ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi lisebenzisa izinhlelo zokubuyisela amandla ukuze kwandiswe uhla lokuhamba ngezimoto zikagesi. Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ngokungangabazeki kunikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokuthandwa nokukhuthazwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Uma kuphezulu ukuminyana kokufakwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja, abasebenzisi bezinsizakalo zokushaja ezilula kakhulu bangajabulela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja izinqwaba bubuye buthuthuke njalo, futhi isivinini sokushaja sithuthukiswe kakhulu, okwenza isipiliyoni somsebenzisi sokushaja sisheshe futhi sisebenze kahle. Nokho, ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kusabhekene nezinselelo eziningi.
Okokuqala, ukuntuleka kwamazinga ahlanganisiwe kanye nokucaciswa kungase kuholele ekungasebenzini phakathi kwezinqwaba zokushaja. Okwesibili, isikhathi sokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi side kakhulu, okubuye kulethe ukuphazamiseka okuthile kubasebenzisi. Okokugcina, izindleko zokwakha zokushaja izinqwaba ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi imizamo ehlanganyelwe kahulumeni nezinkampani iyadingeka ukuze kuqashwe ukushaja izinqwaba. Ukuze kunqobe lezi zinselele, ohulumeni nezinkampani ezikhokhisa inqwaba zamazwe ahlukahlukene seziqalile ukwenza amazinga kanye nemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokuhambisana kwezinqwaba zokushaja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithimba lezocwaningo kanye nentuthuko lizibophezele ekwandiseni isivinini sokushaja, ukulenza libe seduze nesivinini sokufaka uphethiloli sezimoto zikaphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni kanye namabhizinisi kufanele bakhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali ukuze bakhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja. Ngokubambisana nokusebenza kanzima kuphela lapho izimoto zikagesi neziteshi zokushaja zingakwazi ukuya ekusaseni elisimeme ndawonye. Sengiphetha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi neziteshi zokushaja kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthutha okusimeme. Ukushintsha indlela evamile yokushayela yezimoto zikaphethiloli kuyisihluthulelo sokuqaphela izinto zokuhamba ezivumelana nemvelo.
Ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kudinga ukuthi uhulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nomphakathi basebenzisane ukuze bakhe indlela yokuhamba ehlanzekile, esebenza kahle futhi eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2023
