Izimoto zikagesi manje zisenkingeni emigwaqweni yethu, futhi kwakhiwa ingqalasizinda yokushaja emhlabeni wonke ukubanza.Kulingana nogesi esiteshini segesi, futhi kungekudala, bayoba yonke indawo.
Kodwa-ke, kuphakamisa umbuzo othokozisayo.Izimpango nje zimane zithulule uketshezi zibe izimbobo futhi zilinganiselwe kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi buthuthukiswe ngokushesha njengoba kuba yiminyaka eyishumi edlule noma izimoto eziningi zikagesi ziseba nobubanzi obulinganiselwe, abathengisi bezimoto bathuthukise ngokushesha izimoto ezisheshayo eminyakeni edlule ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwebhethri, isilawuli Ubuchwepheshe be-Hardware ne-Software.
Kodwa-ke, ukushaja imoto kagesi ngalesi sivinini kudinga ugesi omningi.Imiphumela, abenzi bezimoto kanye namaqembu ezimboni abelokhu besebenzela ukuthuthukisa amabhethri aphezulu we-TOP-of-the-line Car ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengomhlahlandlela, indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile yase-US ingaletha u-1.8 KK.8 kuthatha amahora angama-48 noma ngaphezulu ukukhokhisa imoto yanamuhla kagesi ephuma kulo mkhandlu.
Ngokuphambene Bheka izinqumo ezivame kakhulu namuhla.
I-SAE J1772 Engajwayelekile yashicilelwa ngoJuni 2001 futhi yaziwa nangokuthi ipulagi ye-J - Isixhumi esingu-5-PIN isekela ukushaja okukodwa kwe-AC ephumayo ku-1.44 kW lapho kuqhutshwa ku-19.2 kW lapho ifakiwe Esiteshini sokushaja okusheshayo kukagesi kagesi
Ngemuva kuka-2006, i-J pular i-plug yaba yimpoqo kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi ezithengiswa eCalifornia futhi ngokushesha zathandwa e-US naseJapan, ngokungena kwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Isixhumi 2 Isixhumi, esaziwa nangoMdali waso, umenzi wabantu baseJalimane Mennekes, okokuqala bahlongozwa ngo-2009 njengokubuyiselwa kwesici sayo se-EU's SAE J1772.its design yayo yesixhumi esingu-7 Amandla we-AE, avumela ukuthi akhokhise izimoto ezifika ku-43 we-KW.UM, eziningi zohlobo 2 Charger Phezulu ngo-22 kW noma ngaphansi.simir to the J1772, futhi inababili Izikhonkwane zokufakwa kwangaphambi kokufaka kanye nezimpawu zokufaka zokufaka kokufakwa.InoMhlaba ovikelayo, abaqhubi abangathathi hlangothi nezigaba ezintathu ze-AC.
Ngo-2013, i-European Union yakhetha izinhlobo 2 plugs njengezinga elisha lokubuyisela i-J1772 kanye nohlobo lwe-ev pluvince lwe-3a kanye ne-3c yohlobo lwe-ac ukushaja.Since-ke, isixhumi sesamukelwe kabanzi emakethe yaseYurophu futhi siyatholakala Ezimweni eziningi zezimakethe zamanye amazwe.
Ama-CCS amele uhlelo lokushaja oluhlanganisiwe futhi asebenzisa isixhumi esithi "Combo" ukuvumela ukushaja kwe-DC kanye ne-AC Okthoba: I-pair of DC abaqhubi kuhlobo olukhona lwesixhumi se-AC Connector.Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphambili zama-CC, isixhumi se-combo 1 kanye nesixhumi se-combo 2.
I-Combo 1 ifakwe uhlobo lwe-hlobo 1 j1772 AC isixhumi kanye nama-DC abaqhubi abakhulu be-DC.Kodwa, imoto ene-CCS combo 1 Isixhumi se-AC ukushaja .Lokhu Idizayini ilungele izimoto emakethe yase-US, lapho izixhumi ze-J1772 ziye zaba khona.
Izixhumi zeCombo 2 zibonisa isixhumi se-Mennekes silinganise kubaqhubi ababili abakhulu be-DC.Ngoba i-European Market, lokhu kuvumela izimoto ezinama-combo 2 ama-ac ac ngesixhumi esisodwa, noma i-DC ukushaja ngokushesha ngokuxhuma kwi-combo 2 Isixhumi.
I-CCS ivumela ukushaja kwe-AC Kumazinga we-J1772 noma i-MENSEKES Isixhumi esingezansi esakhelwe ekwakheni.Kukhona, lapho isetshenziselwa ukushaja kwe-DC ngokushesha, ivumela ukuluma amanani okushaja okusheshayo okufika kuma-350 kW.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi ishaja esheshayo ye-DC enesixhumi se-combo 2 isusa ukuxhumana kwesigaba se-AC nokungafani Izikhonkwane zesiginali ezisetshenziswa yisixhumi se-AC ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto neshaja.
Njengenye yezinkampani eziphayona endaweni yemoto kagesi, uTesla waqala ukuklama izixhumi zawo zokushaja ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezimoto zawo.Lokwethulwa njengengxenye yenethiwekhi esheshayo yeTesla, okuhlose ukwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja okusheshayo ukusekela Izimoto zenkampani ezingenandaba nenye ingqalasizinda.
Ngenkathi inkampani ifaka izimoto zayo ngohlobo 2 noma ama-CCS ezixhumi zaseYurophu, e-US, iTesla isebenzisa eyayo ekhokhwayo ye-COPLATE.Kungasekela yomabili ukushaja kwesigaba se-AC Iziteshi zeTesla Supercharger.
Iziteshi zikaTesla zoqobo zoqobo zinikeze ama-kilowatts afinyelela ku-150 ngemoto ngayinye, kodwa amamodeli wamandla asemadolobheni aphansi abenomkhawulo ophansi wama-72 ama-kilowatts.Izeshashi zakamuva zenkampani zingaletha ama-250 kw zamandla ezimotweni ezifanele.
I-GB / T 20234.3 I-Standard ikhishwe ngabaphathi be-China futhi ihlanganisa izixhumi ezikwazi ukushaja okukodwa kwesigaba esisodwa kanye ne-DC Ukushaja imakethe ye-EV eyingqayizivele ye-EV eyingqayizivele, kulinganiswe ukusebenza kuze kube yi-1,000 Volts DC futhi Ama-amps angama-250 futhi akhokhiswe ngesivinini esifinyelela kuma-250 kilowatts.
Uma kungenzeka ukuthi uthole leli mbobo emotweni engenziwa eChina, yenzelwe imakethe noma amazwe aseChina uqobo lapho enobuhlobo obuseduze bokuhweba.
Mhlawumbe ukwakheka okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwaleli chweba kungokwa- + no-- Off-Board Chargers ".
Akukacaci kusuka ekuhumusheni ukuthi yini umsebenzi wabo oqondile, kepha angenzelwe ukusiza ukuqala imoto kagesi ngebhethri efile ngokuphelele Ama-elekthronikhi wemoto awakwazi ukuvuka futhi akwazi ukuxhumana neshaja.Izakutholwa ezithintana nazo ngeke zinikezwe amandla ukuxhuma iyunithi ye-traction ezinhlakeni ezihlukene zemoto. Lezi zikhonkwane ezimbili kungenzeka zenzelwe ukunikeza amandla anempilo Ama-elekthronikhi kanye namandla abaxhumana nabo ukuze ibhethri elikhulu le-traction lingakhokhiswa noma ngabe imoto ifile ngokuphelele.Uma wazi okuningi ngalokhu, zizwe ukhululekile ukusesazisa kumazwana.
I-Chademo iyindinganiso yesixhumi ye-EVS, ngokuyinhloko izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaja okusheshayo.Ingahambisa kuze kufike ku-62.5 kw ngesixhumi sayo esiyingqayizivele.Lokhu okujwayelekile okwenzelwe ukuhlinzeka nge-DC Ukushaja izimoto zikagesi (kungakhathalekile ukuthi kukhona izikhonkwane zebhasi ngokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto neshaja.
Kuhlongozwe indinganiso yokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke ngo-2010 ngokusekelwa kwama-automonakers aseJapan.I-Hever, i-Europe inamathela ngohlobo 2 ne-US usebenzisa ama-j177 uqobo izixhumi. Kubhekwe ukuphoqa isigaba esiphelele-ngaphandle kwamashaja aseChademo, kepha ekugcineni anqume ukudinga ukushaja iziteshi zokushaja ukuze 'okungenani nezixhumi ezi-2 zohlobo 2 noma i-combo 2.
Ukuvuselelwa okuhambisanayo emuva kumenyezelwe ngoMeyi 2018, okuzovumela amashaja aseChademo ukuthi ahambise amandla aze afike kuma-400 kw, adlula ngisho nezixhumi ze-CHADEMO zibona umnyombo wemvelo owodwa kunokuba ahlukane ne-Divergence phakathi kwethu kanye ne-EU CCS amazinga.I-Hever, yehlulekile ukuthola ukuthenga okuningi ngaphandle kwemakethe yaseJapan.
I-Chademo 3.0 Engajwayelekile ibilokhu ikhule kahle kusukela ngo-2018.Ibizwa ngeChaoji futhi ifaka umklamo omusha wesixhumi se-7-pin esithuthukisiwe ngokubambisana ne-China Enditization Administration.it hope ukukhuphula izinga lokushaja. Ithemba lokukhulisa ama-1.5 kv, futhi ukuletha Ama-amps ayi-600 agcwele ngokusebenzisa izintambo ezipholile.
Njengoba ufunda lokhu, ungaxolelwa ngokucabanga ukuthi noma ngabe ushayela kuphi i-EV yakho entsha, kunenqwaba yamazinga ahlukene wokushaja alungele ukukunikeza ikhanda.Lankoti, lokho akulona icala. I-One Ishaja Engalo ngenkathi kungafakwa khona iningi labanye, okuholela ezimotweni eziningi kanye namashaja endaweni enikeziwe ehambelana.Hof Course, uTesla e-US ahlukile inethiwekhi.
Ngenkathi kunabantu abasebenzisa ishaja engafanele endaweni engafanele ngesikhathi esingafanele, bavame ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-adaptha lapho bakudinga khona. , ukwenza impilo ibe lula kuwo wonke umuntu.
Manje i-Universal Charging Standard yi-USB-C
. Isisindo ngaphansi kwama-50 kg (110 lb) kalula ukusetshenziswa.
Ama-Phevs amaningi nezimoto zikagesi zinomthamo ofinyelela kumaphawundi afinyelela kuma-1000, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa i-trailer ukuthwala umugqa wakho we-adapter kanye nabaguquli.peavey Mart nabo bambalwa ama-gvwrs ambalwa.
E-Europe, ukubuyekezwa kohlobo 1 (Sae J1772) noChademo abanaki ngokuphelele iqiniso lokuthi i-Nissan Leaf kanye ne-Mitsubishi Outlander Phev, izimoto ezimbili ezithengiswa kakhulu, zihlome nalezi zixhumi.
Lezi zixhumi zisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi azihambi.Wakhi 1 nohlobo 2 ziyahambelana ezingeni lesiginali (ivumela uhlobo olungabonakali 2 ukuthayipha ikhebula le-1), .
Uma ishaja esheshayo ingasekho uChademo onekhono, ngangingacabangi kakhulu ukubuyela emotweni yeqhwa ohambweni olude futhi ngigcine iqabunga lami ukuze ngilisebenzise kuphela.
Ngine-Outlander Phev.i wasebenzisa isici esisheshayo se-DC amahlandla ambalwa, nje ukuzama lapho nginecala lokukhokhisa lwamahhala.sure, lungakhokhisa ibhethri ku-80% ngemizuzu engama-20, kepha lokho kufanele kunikeze Unobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-20.
Amashaja amaningi we-DC asheshayo angamazinga aphansi, ngakho-ke ungakhokha cishe ama-100 akhokhisa amakhilomitha kagesi amakhilomitha angama-20, okudlula kakhulu uma ngabe ushayela uphethiloli kuphela. njengoba kukhawulelwe ku-22 kW.
Ngiyayithanda i-Outlander yami ngoba imodi ye-EV ihlanganisa wonke uhambo lwami lonke, kepha isici sokushaja esisheshayo se-DC silusizo njengengono yesithathu yendoda.
Isixhumi seChademo kufanele sihlale sinjalo kuwo wonke amaqabunga (iqabunga?), Kepha ungazihluphi ngama-affeanders.
UTesla uphinde athengise ama-adaptha avumela uTesla ukuthi asebenzise i-J1772 (ngokweqiniso) noChademo (ngokumangazayo) .Bangakugcina benqabile i-adaptha yeChademo futhi bethule izimoto ezithile, ezimakethe ezithile kuphela ezidingekayo ukukhokhisa amaTeslas kusuka ku-CCS TYPE 1 Ishaja nge-tesla supercharger socket ngokusobala ithengiswa kuphela I-Korea (!) Futhi isebenza kuphela kuma-Cars.https wakamuva: //www.youtube.com/watch? V = 584hHilw38Q
Amandla aseMelika futhi ngisho neNissan aseshilo ukuthi akhipha uChademo avumela ama-CCS.Thi
Isazi se-Dutch EV u-Muxsan uqhamuke nesengezo se-CCS nge-Nissan Leaf ukuze athathe indawo ye-AC Port.Lokhu ivumela ukuqashelwa kwe-AC ne-CCS2 DC ngenkathi kulondolozwa echwebeni laseChademo.
Ngiyazi ngo-123, 386 no-356 ngaphandle kokubheka.
Yebo, ngisho nangaphezulu kwalokho lapho ucabanga ukuthi ixhumeke kumongo ... Kepha bekufanele ngichofoze ngokwami futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yiyona, kepha inombolo ayinginikezi nhlobo inkomba.
I-CCS2 / Thayipha 2 Isixhumi sangena e-US njenge-J3068 Standard.Icala Lokusetshenziswa Okuhlosiwe lezo zezimoto ezisindayo, njengoba amandla esigaba esingu-3 enikeza amavolumu aphezulu kakhulu kune-Type2, njengoba kungafinyelela esigabeni se-600V -Ishaja.dc ukushaja kuyafana ne-CCS2.voltages kanye nemijikelezo edlula amazinga ahlukahlukene adinga amasignali edijithali ukuze imoto ne-EVSE inganquma Ukuvumelana kwe-160a yamanje, i-J3068 ingafinyelela kuma-166kW wamandla we-AC.
"E-US, uTesla usebenzisa i-Teslas Portal yayo yokushaja. Ingaxhasa zombili zombili i-AC ONLINE-Phase kanye nokushaja kwesigaba ezintathu "
Yisigaba esisodwa kuphela.it's ngokuyisisekelo plug-in plug-in a ukwakheka okuhlukile ngokusebenza kwe-DC okwengeziwe.
I-J17772 (uhlobo lwe-CCS 1) empeleni ingaxhasa i-DC, kepha angikaze ngibone lutho olusebenzayo. izikhonkwane. "Thayipha 2 dc" kudinga izikhonkwane ezengeziwe zesixhumi se-combo.
Izixhumi zeTesla zase-US azisekeli izigaba ezintathu ze-AC.The ababhali ezididayo kanye nezixhumi zaseYurophu, eyokugcina (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-CCS Type 2) yenza.
Esihlokweni esihlobene: Ngabe izimoto zikagesi zivunyelwe ukushaya umgwaqo ngaphandle kokukhokha intela yomgwaqo? Uma kunjalo, kungani? going will come from?You can add that to the cost of public charging, but people can also use solar panels at home, or even 'agricultural' diesel-run generators (no road tax).
Konke kuncike ekubusweni kwe-JurisDiction.some izindawo kuphela ukushaja intela kawoyela kuphela
Kwesinye isikhathi, ezinye izindlela lapho lezi zindleko zitholwa kuzo kuzodingeka zishintshe.Ingithanda ukubona uhlelo olufanele lapho imali isekelwe lapho kuncike ekugqokeni nasekuhlisweni okukude nomgwaqo .Intela yekhabhoni ngophethiloli ingahle ilungele insimu yokudlala.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-21-2022
