Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nemikhawulo ezimotweni zikaphethiloli zendabuko, imboni yezimoto zikagesi kanye nenqwaba yokushaja ingenise intuthuko esheshayo phesheya. Okulandelayo yizindaba zakamuva zezinkampani zamuva nje zezimoto zikagesi zakwamanye amazwe nezokushaja izimoto .
Okokuqala, ukuthengiswa kwe-EV emhlabeni jikelele kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-International Energy Agency, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezi-2.8 ngo-2020, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-43%. Lokhu kukhula kugqugquzelwe kakhulu uxhaso lukahulumeni kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo. Ikakhulukazi e-China, e-Europe nase-United States, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kunyuke kakhulu. Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi buyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Eminyakeni yakamuva, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bakwamanye amazwe baye bethula izimoto ezintsha zikagesi ngokuqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa izici ezintsha ezifana nebanga eliphakeme lokuhamba ngomkhumbi, isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo nezinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli abahlakaniphile. I-Tesla Inc. iwuphawu olumele kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Bakhiphe izimoto zikagesi ze-Model S Plaid ne-Model 3, futhi bamemezela nezinhlelo zokwethula imoto kagesi eyi-Model 2 eshibhile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja imoto kagesi nakho kuwumkhuba obalulekile embonini. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi, amazwe angaphandle atshale imali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda ye-EV Charging Stations. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency, ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, isibalo seziteshi zezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni sesidlule isigidi, kanti iChina, i-United States ne-Europe yizifunda ezinenani elikhulu leziteshi zikagesi. Ukwengeza, obunye ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obusha buvelile, njengokushaja okungenantambo nokushaja ngokushesha, njll., okuhlinzeka abasebenzisi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ukuzizwisa ukushaja okulula kakhulu nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ezinkampanini zesiteshi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi nazo ziyakhula. Amaphrojekthi wokubambisana ahlobene nemboni yezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-wallbox ev ayavela phakathi kwamazwe amaningi nezifunda. Isibonelo, ukubambisana phakathi kwe-China ne-Europe ekukhiqizeni izimoto zikagesi kanye nokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo kwenze uchungechunge lwenqubekelaphambili ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano zezimboni ziphinde zaqinisa ukubambisana ekumisweni kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokwakhiwa kwemithethonqubo, okugqugquzela ukusebenzisana kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuvamile, izimoto zikagesi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezimboni zenqwaba yokushaja zisesigabeni sokuthuthuka ngokushesha. Ngokuqwashisa ngemvelo okukhulayo nokusekelwa kukahulumeni, ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kuyaqhubeka nokukhula kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja iyakhula. Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Ngokuzayo, kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yezimoto zikagesi kanye nenqwaba yokushaja izoqhubeka nokuletha impumelelo namathuba amasha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2023
