Ngokuthuthuka kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nemikhawulo ezimotweni zikaphethiloli zendabuko, imboni yezimoto zikagesi kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ingenise intuthuko esheshayo kwamanye amazwe. Okulandelayo yizindaba zakamuva zezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zakamuva zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kanye nezinqola.
Okokuqala, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-International Energy Agency, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela ku-2.8 million ngo-2020, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-43%. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa kakhulu yizibonelelo zikahulumeni kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo. Ikakhulukazi eShayina, eYurophu nase-United States, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi buyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bakwamanye amazwe baye baqala njalo izimoto zikagesi ezintsha, okuhlanganisa izici ezintsha ezifana nobubanzi bokuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu, isivinini sokushaja okusheshayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli ezihlakaniphile. I-Tesla Inc. iwuphawu olumele kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Bakhiphe izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ze-Model S Plaid kanye ne-Model 3, futhi bamemezela izinhlelo zokwethula imoto kagesi ye-Model 2 eshibhile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kwenethiwekhi yokushaja izimoto zikagesi nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile embonini. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi, amazwe angaphandle atshale imali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda ye-EV Charging Stations. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency, kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020, inani leziteshi zezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni selidlule isigidi esisodwa, kanti iShayina, i-United States neYurophu yizifunda ezinenani elikhulu kakhulu leziteshi zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwavela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokushaja, njengokushaja okungenantambo nokushaja okusheshayo, njll., okunikeza abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi ulwazi lokushaja olulula nolusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ezinkampanini zeziteshi zezimoto zikagesi kanye neziteshi zokushaja izimoto nakho kuyanda. Amaphrojekthi okubambisana ahlobene nomkhakha wezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-wallbox ev aqhamuka phakathi kwamazwe amaningi nezifunda. Isibonelo, ukubambisana phakathi kweShayina neYurophu ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-EV kuye kwenza uchungechunge lwentuthuko ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano zezimboni nazo ziqinise ukubambisana ekumisweni kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokwakhiwa kwemithethonqubo, zikhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi zomhlaba wonke. Ngokuvamile, izimoto zikagesi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezimboni zenqwaba yokushaja zisesigabeni sokuthuthuka okusheshayo. Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nokusekelwa kukahulumeni, ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kuyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ingqalasizinda yokushaja iyanda. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kukhuthaza kakhulu intuthuko yomkhakha. Esikhathini esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yezimoto zikagesi kanye nemishini yokushaja izoqhubeka nokuletha impumelelo namathuba amasha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-17-2023
