I-International Energy Agency ixwayisa ngokuthi ama-Electric Grid ayahluleka ukuhambisana nokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi okukhuphukayo.
Ukwanda okusheshayo kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) kuletha izinselele ezinkulu kumagridi kagesi emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwakamuva okwenziwe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA). Lo mbiko uqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yegridi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokuhamba kukagesi ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembekile nokuqhubekayo.
Ukucindezela Okukhulayo Kumagridi Kagesi:
Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kufinyelela emazingeni aphezulu, amagridi kagesi abhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-McKinsey & Company kubikezela ukuthi, ngo-2030, i-European Union yodwa izodinga okungenani izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-3.4. Kodwa-ke, umbiko we-IEA wembula ukuthi imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuqinisa ingqalasizinda yegridi ibinganele, ibeka engcupheni ikusasa lemakethe ye-EV futhi ivimbela inqubekela phambili ekufinyeleleni imigomo yesimo sezulu.
Isidingo Sokwandiswa Kwegridi:
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele ezibangelwa ama-EV nokufeza imigomo yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, i-IEA igcizelela isidingo sokwengeza noma ukufaka esikhundleni ama-grid kagesi angaba yizigidi ezingama-80 ngo-2040. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okukhulu kuzofanelana nobude obuphelele bawo wonke ama-grid asebenzayo njengamanje emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwandiswa okunjalo kuzodinga ukwanda okukhulu kokutshalwa kwezimali, kanti umbiko uncoma ukuphinda kabili ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene ne-grid minyaka yonke kube ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-600 ngo-2030.
Ukuvumelanisa Ukusebenza Kwegridi Nokulawulwa:
Umbiko we-IEA ugcizelela ukuthi kudingeka izinguquko eziyisisekelo ekusebenzeni kwegridi kanye nokulawulwa kwayo ukuze kusekelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Amaphethini okushaja angahlelekile angacindezela amagridi futhi abangele ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, umbiko uphakamisa ukuthunyelwa kwezixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, izindlela zamanani ezishintshashintshayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi okudlulisa nokusabalalisa angabhekana nesidingo esikhulu sikagesi.
Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwingqalasizinda Yokushaja:
Abadlali bemboni bathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kumagridi kagesi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-GRIDSERVE zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion kanye namandla elanga ukuze zinikeze izixazululo zokushaja ezinamandla aphezulu. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azigcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela kugridi kodwa futhi zinegalelo ekuqineni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.
Indima Yobuchwepheshe Bezimoto Eziya Kugridi:
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-vehicle-to-grid (V2G) kunesithembiso esikhulu ekunciphiseni izinselele zegridi. I-V2G ivumela ama-EV ukuthi angagcini nje ngokudonsa ugesi kugridi kodwa futhi abuyisele amandla amaningi kuwo. Lokhu kugeleza kwamandla okuhamba ngezindlela ezimbili kwenza ama-EV asebenze njengezindawo zokugcina amandla eziphathwayo, asekele ukuzinza kwegridi ngesikhathi sokufunwa okukhulu futhi athuthukise ukuqina kwegridi iyonke.
Isiphetho:
Njengoba ukuguqukela emhlabeni wonke ekuhambeleni kukagesi kuqhubeka ngamandla, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yegridi kagesi. Umthamo wegridi owanele kanye nokusebenza kwayo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokushaja kwe-EV nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembekile nokuqhubekayo. Ngemizamo ehlangene yokwandisa igridi, ukwenziwa kwesimanje, kanye nezixazululo zokushaja ezintsha, izinselele ezibangelwa ukufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha zingaxazululwa ngempumelelo, kuvuleke indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
ULesley
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2023
