Amagridi Kagesi Alwela Ukuhambisana Nokutholwa Kwemoto Kagesi Ekhuphukayo, Ixwayisa I-International Energy Agency
Ukwenyuka okusheshayo kokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (EV) kudala izinselelo ezinkulu kumagridi kagesi emhlabeni wonke, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA). Lo mbiko ugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yegridi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulu sokuhamba kukagesi kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembekile nokuqhubekayo.
Ukukhula Kwengcindezi Kumagridi Kagesi:
Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kufinyelela ukuphakama okusha, amagridi kagesi abhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo. Ukuhlaziywa kweMcKinsey & Company kubikezela ukuthi, ngo-2030, i-European Union iyodwa izodinga okungenani amaphoyinti okushaja womphakathi ayizigidi ezi-3.4. Kodwa-ke, umbiko we-IEA uveza ukuthi imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuqinisa ingqalasizinda yegridi ibingenele, ibeka engcupheni ikusasa lemakethe ye-EV futhi ivimbe inqubekelaphambili ekuhlosweni kwesimo sezulu.
Isidingo Sokunwetshwa Kwegridi:
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele ezilethwa ama-EVs futhi kuzuzwe izinhloso zesimo sezulu esinamandla, i-IEA igcizelela isidingo sokwengeza noma ukushintsha cishe amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-80 zamagridi kagesi ngo-2040. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okukhulu kuzofana nobude obuphelele bawo wonke amagridi asebenzayo njengamanje emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwanda okunjalo kuzodinga ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezimali ezitshaliwe, umbiko otusa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphindwe kabili konyaka okuhlobene negridi ibe ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-600 ngo-2030.
Ukulungisa Ukusebenza Nokulawulwa Kwegridi:
Umbiko we-IEA ugcizelela ukuthi izinguquko ezibalulekile ziyadingeka ekusebenzeni kwegridi kanye nokulawula ukuze kusekelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Amaphethini wokushaja angahlanganisiwe angahlukumeza amagridi futhi abangele ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa. Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, umbiko uphakamisa ukuthunyelwa kwezixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, izindlela zamanani aguquguqukayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi okudlulisa nokusabalalisa angakwazi ukubhekana nesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi.
Ukuqamba kabusha Ingqalasizinda yokushaja:
Abadlali bemboni bathatha izinyathelo zokudambisa ubunzima kumagridi kagesi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-GRIDSERVE zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana namabhethri e-lithium-ion namandla elanga ukuze zinikeze izixazululo zokushaja kwamandla aphezulu. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azigcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela kugridi kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekuqineni kukonke kwengqalasizinda eshajayo.
Iqhaza Lobuchwepheshe Bemoto-Iya-Igridi:
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bemoto-to-grid (V2G) kunesithembiso esikhulu ekwehliseni izinselele zegridi. I-V2G ivumela ama-EV ukuthi angagcini nje ngokudonsa ugesi kugridi kodwa futhi abuyisele amandla engeziwe kuwo. Lokhu kugeleza kwezinhlangothi ezimbili kwamandla kwenza ama-EV asebenze njengamayunithi okugcina amandla eselula, asekela ukuzinza kwegridi phakathi nezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwegridi iyonke.
Isiphetho:
Njengoba inguquko yomhlaba wonke ebheke ekuhambeni kukagesi idlondlobala, kubalulekile ukubeka eqhulwini ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yegridi kagesi. Umthamo wegridi eyanele kanye nokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokushajwa kwe-EV kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembekile nokusimeme. Ngemizamo ebumbene yokwandisa igridi, ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje, kanye nezisombululo zokushaja ezintsha, izinselelo ezilethwa ukufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha zingaxazululwa ngempumelelo, kuhlahla indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
Lesley
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2023
