Isivinini sokushaja imoto kagesi singathonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukuqonda lezi zizathu kubalulekile kubasebenzisi ukuze bathuthukise umuzwa wabo wokushaja. Ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile ezingaba nomthelela ekushajeni imoto kagesi kancane:
Ingqalasizinda yokushaja:Ingqalasizinda eshajayo idlala indima ebalulekile esivinini sokushaja kwemoto kagesi. Iziteshi zokushaja ezisesidlangalaleni zingase zihluke ngokuya ngokuphuma kwamandla, kanti ezinye zinikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo kunezinye. Ukutholakala kwamashaja anesivinini esikhulu, njengamashaja asheshayo e-DC, kunganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja e-AC ahamba kancane.
Okukhipha Amandla Esiteshi sokushaja:Ukukhishwa kwamandla kwesiteshi sokushaja ngokwaso kuyisici esibalulekile. Iziteshi zokushaja ezihlukene zinikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene wamandla, akalwa ngama-kilowatts (kW). Iziteshi ezinamandla amakhulu, njengalezo ezinamandla angu-50 kW noma ngaphezulu, zingashaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye ezinamandla amancane.
Ikhebuli yokushaja nesixhumi:Uhlobo lwekhebuli yokushaja nesixhumi esisetshenzisiwe singathinta isivinini sokushaja. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC ngokuvamile asebenzisa izixhumi ezikhethekile ezifana ne-CCS (Isistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe) noma i-CHAdeMO, kuyilapho amashaja e-AC esebenzisa izixhumi ezifana nohlobo 2. Ukuhambisana phakathi kwemoto nesiteshi sokushaja, kanye namandla amakhulu imoto engawamukela, kungaba nomthelela esivinini sokushaja. .
Amandla ebhethri nesimo sokushajwa:Umthamo webhethri lemoto kagesi kanye nesimo sayo samanje sokushaja kungaba nomthelela esivinini sokushaja. Ukushaja kuvame ukwehla njengoba ibhethri isondela ekungeneni kwayo ngokugcwele. Ukushaja okusheshayo kuphumelela kakhulu uma ibhethri inesimo esiphansi sokushajwa, futhi isivinini sokushaja singase sinciphe njengoba ibhethri ligcwala ukuvikela impilo yebhethri.
Izinga lokushisa:Isivinini sokushaja singaphazanyiswa izinga lokushisa le-ambient kanye nezinga lokushisa lebhethri ngokwalo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi angaholela esivinini sokushaja esihamba kancane, njengoba amabhethri e-lithium-ion enamazinga okushisa afanele okusebenza ukuze ashajwe. Ezinye izimoto zikagesi zinezinhlelo zokuphatha ezishisayo ukuze zinciphise izinkinga zokushaja ezihlobene nezinga lokushisa.
Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ibhethri (BMS):Isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri emotweni kagesi idlala indima ekulawuleni inqubo yokushaja. Ilawula izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa, i-voltage, kanye namandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphepha kwebhethri. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-BMS ingase yehlise ijubane ukushaja ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile noma ezinye izinkinga.
Imodeli Yemoto Nomkhiqizi:Amamodeli ezimoto zikagesi ezihlukene nabakhiqizi bangase babe namandla ahlukene okushaja. Ezinye izimoto zifakwe ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuthuthukisiwe obuvumela isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo, kanti ezinye zingase zibe nemikhawulo ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwazo nasekucacisweni kwazo.
Ukuxhunywa kwegridi nokunikezwa kwamandla:Ukunikezwa kwamandla esiteshini sokushaja nokuxhumeka kwawo kugridi kagesi kungaba nomthelela esivinini sokushaja. Uma isiteshi sokushaja sisendaweni enamandla kagesi alinganiselwe noma sihlangabezana nokufunwa okuphezulu, kungase kubangele isivinini sokushaja esihamba kancane.
Ngokucabangela lezi zici, abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi bazozishaja nini izimoto zabo ngesivinini esiphelele sokushaja. Intuthuko engqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi iqhubeka nokubhekana nalezi zinselele, ithembisa izixazululo zokushaja ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2023
