Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-Direct Current (DC) kuguqula imboni yezimoto zikagesi (EV), kunikeza abashayeli ithuba lokushaja okusheshayo futhi kuvulela indlela yekusasa lokuhamba elizinzile. Njengoba isidingo sama-EV siqhubeka nokukhula, ukuqonda imodeli yebhizinisi ngemuva kokushaja kwe-DC kubalulekile kubabambiqhaza abafuna ukusizakala ngale makethe ekhulayo.
Ukuqonda Ukushaja kwe-DC
Ukushaja kwe-DC kuhlukile ekushajeni kwe-Alternating Current (AC) ngoba kudlula ishaja yemoto esemotweni, okuvumela izikhathi zokushaja ezisheshayo. Amashaja e-DC anganikeza ukushaja okufika ku-80% ngemizuzu engama-30 nje kuphela, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukushaja usohambeni. Leli khono lokushaja okusheshayo liyindawo ebalulekile yokuthengisa kubashayeli be-EV, ikakhulukazi labo abasohambweni olude.
Imodeli Yebhizinisi
Imodeli yebhizinisi yokushaja i-DC igxile ezingxenyeni ezintathu eziyinhloko: ingqalasizinda, amanani, kanye nokubambisana.
Ingqalasizinda: Ukwakha inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC kuyisisekelo semodeli yebhizinisi. Izinkampani zitshala imali eziteshini ezisendaweni efanele emigwaqweni emikhulu, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, nasezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto ze-EV bayafinyeleleka. Izindleko zengqalasizinda zifaka phakathi amashaja ngokwawo, ukufakwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokuxhumeka.
Intengo: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zivame ukunikeza amamodeli ahlukene amanani, njengezinhlelo zokukhokha ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye, ezisekelwe kokubhaliselwe, noma zobulungu. Amanani angahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nesivinini sokushaja, indawo, kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Abanye opharetha banikeza nokushaja kwamahhala noma okuncishisiwe ukuze bahehe amakhasimende futhi bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwe-EV.
Ubambiswano: Ukusebenzisana nabenzi bezimoto, abahlinzeki bamandla, kanye nabanye abathintekayo kubalulekile empumelelweni yamanethiwekhi okushaja e-DC. Ubambiswano lungasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko, lwandise ukufinyelela, futhi luthuthukise ulwazi lwamakhasimende lulonke. Isibonelo, abenzi bezimoto banganikeza izikhuthazo kumakhasimende ukuthi asebenzise amanethiwekhi athile okushaja, kuyilapho abahlinzeki bamandla benganikeza izinketho zamandla avuselelekayo zokushaja.
Izinselele Eziyinhloko Namathuba
Nakuba imodeli yebhizinisi lokushaja i-DC inesithembiso esikhulu, ibhekene nezinselele eziningana. Izindleko eziphezulu zengqalasizinda kanye nesidingo sokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kungaba yizithiyo zokungena kwezinye izinkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwezinqubo zokushaja ezijwayelekile kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene kungadala ukudideka kubathengi.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselele ziphinde ziveze amathuba okusungula izinto ezintsha nokukhula. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, njengezixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji sebhethri, ingasiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamanethiwekhi okushaja e-DC. Imizamo yokulinganisa, njenge-Combined Charging System (CCS), ihlose ukudala ulwazi lokushaja olungenamthungo kubashayeli be-EV.
Imodeli yebhizinisi yokushaja i-DC ishintsha ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sama-EV kanye nesidingo sezixazululo zokuhamba ezisimeme. Ngokutshala imali engqalasizinda, ukuthuthukisa amamodeli entengo amasha, kanye nokwakha ubudlelwano obuhlelekile, izinkampani zingazibeka phambili kulo mkhakha okhulayo. Njengoba amanethiwekhi okushaja i-DC eqhubeka nokukhula, azodlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ikusasa lokuhamba kukagesi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2024
