Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-Direct Current (DC) kuguqula imboni yezimoto zikagesi (EV), kunikeza abashayeli ithuba lokushaja ngokushesha futhi kuvule indlela yekusasa lezokuthutha elizinzile. Njengoba isidingo sama-EV siqhubeka nokukhula, ukuqonda imodeli yebhizinisi ngemuva kokushaja kwe-DC kubalulekile kubabambiqhaza abafuna ukwenza imali kule makethe ekhulayo.
Ukuqonda Ukushaja kwe-DC
Ukushaja kwe-DC kuyahluka ekushajweni kwe-Alternating Current (AC) ngoba idlula ishaja yemoto engaphakathi, okuvumela izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha. Amashaja e-DC angahlinzeka ngokushaja okungafika ku-80% emizuzwini engama-30, okuwenza alungele ukushajwa lapho usohambeni. Leli khono lokushaja ngokushesha liyindawo ebalulekile yokuthengisa kubashayeli be-EV, ikakhulukazi labo abasohambweni olude.
Imodeli Yebhizinisi
Imodeli yebhizinisi yokushaja kwe-DC izungeza ezingxenyeni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ingqalasizinda, amanani, kanye nokusebenzisana.
Ingqalasizinda: Ukwakha inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC kuyisisekelo semodeli yebhizinisi. Izinkampani zitshala imali eziteshini ezibekwe ngendlela efanele eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, nasezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuze ziqinisekise ukufinyeleleka kwabashayeli be-EV. Izindleko zengqalasizinda zibandakanya amashaja ngokwawo, ukufakwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokuxhumana.
Intengo: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC ngokuvamile zinikeza amamodeli entengo ahlukene, njengenkokhelo uma usebenzisa, ngokusekelwe kokubhaliselwe, noma izinhlelo zobulungu. Intengo ingahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nesivinini sokushaja, indawo, nesikhathi sokusebenzisa. Abanye o-opharetha baphinde banikeze ukushaja kwamahhala noma okunesaphulelo ukuze bahehe amakhasimende futhi bakhuthaze ukutholwa kwe-EV.
Ubambiswano: Ukusebenzisana nabenzi bezimoto, abahlinzeki bamandla, nabanye ababambiqhaza kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele amanethiwekhi okushaja e-DC. Ubambiswano lungasiza ukwehlisa izindleko, kunwebise ukufinyelela, futhi kuthuthukise umuzwa wamakhasimende usuwonke. Isibonelo, abakhiqizi bezimoto bangase banikeze izikhuthazo kumakhasimende ukuthi asebenzise amanethiwekhi athile wokushaja, kuyilapho abahlinzeki bamandla bangase banikeze izinketho zamandla avuselelekayo ukuze zishaje.
Izinselele Namathuba Abalulekile
Ngenkathi imodeli yebhizinisi lokushaja i-DC inesithembiso esihle, iphinde ibhekane nezinselelo ezimbalwa. Izindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili zengqalasizinda kanye nesidingo sokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kungaba izithiyo ekungeneni kwezinye izinkampani. Ukwengeza, ukuntuleka kwezimiso zokushaja ezijwayelekile nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene kungadala ukudideka kubathengi.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselelo zibuye ziveze amathuba okusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhula. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, okufana nezixazululo zokushaja okuhlakaniphile nokuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji sebhethri, kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamanethiwekhi okushaja e-DC. Imizamo yokumisa, efana ne-Combinned Charging System (CCS), ihlose ukudala umuzwa wokushaja okungenazihibe kubashayeli be-EV.
Imodeli yebhizinisi yokushaja kwe-DC ithuthuka ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sama-EV kanye nesidingo sezisombululo zezinto zokuhamba ezisimeme. Ngokutshala imali kwingqalasizinda, ukuthuthukisa amamodeli entengo amasha, nokwenza ubambiswano lwamasu, izinkampani zingazibeka phambili kulo mkhakha odlondlobalayo. Njengoba amanethiwekhi okushaja e-DC eqhubeka nokukhula, azodlala indima ebalulekile ekunikeni amandla ikusasa lokuhamba kukagesi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-03-2024