Amazwe aseYurophu athuthuke kakhulu ekudumiseni izimoto zikagesi futhi abe ngomunye wabaholi emakethe yezimoto kagesi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukungena kwezimoto zikagesi emakethe yaseYurophu kukhule ngokuqinile eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Amazwe amaningana aseYurophu amukele izindlela zenqubomgomo ezinolaka, njengokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezomnotho kanye nokubeka izinsizakalo eziqinile zekhabhoni, ukukhuthaza ukukhushulwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi ase-Europe abuye enze imali ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yokushaja.
Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), kusukela ngo-2020, cishe uhhafu (46%) we-Global EV Fleet itholakala eYurophu. INorway ingenye yamazwe ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokungena kwezimoto zikagesi eYurophu. Kusukela ngo-2020, izimoto zikagesi zibalwa ngaphezu kwama-50% wokuthengisa imoto okusha eNorway. Amanye amazwe aseYurophu njengeNetherlands, eSweden, i-Iceland naseJalimane futhi yenze inqubekela phambili enkulu yokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ngokwemininingwane evela e-European Union, kusukela ngo-2021, inani lezindawo zokushaja komphakathi eYurophu selidlule ama-270,000, lapho kuvela khona i-akhawunti esheshayo yokushaja cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yenani. Le nombolo iqhubekile nokukhula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, futhi amazwe aseYurophu atshale izinsiza eziningi ekwakhiweni nasekudumeni kwamaphayiphu wokushaja.
Phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, iNorway ingelinye lamazwe anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokungena kokushaja izinqwaba. Uhulumeni waseNorway uzibophezele ukukhuthaza izimoto zikagesi, ngenhloso yokuthengisa izimoto zikagesi kuphela ngo-2025. INorway itshale imali kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, kanti inani lezinto zokushaja komphakathi likhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNetherlands ingelinye izwe elivelele ngokuthandwa kwamaphayiphu wokushaja. Ngokwemininingwane evela kuMnyango WezokuThutha WezokuThutha Nezamanzi, kusukela ngo-2021, iNetherlands inezindawo zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaphezu kuka-70,000, okwenza kube ngomunye wamazwe anenombolo enkulu yokushaja amaphakethe eYurophu. Uhulumeni waseDashi ukhuthaza abantu abazimele namabhizinisi ukwakha ama-Charging Piles futhi anikeze izixhaso nezinkuthazo ezihambisanayo.
Amanye amazwe aseYurophu afana neJalimane, iFrance, uMbuso e-United futhi iSweden nawo enza inqubekela phambili enkulu ekwakhiweni nasekudumeni kwamathayi ashaja, andise inombolo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zokushaja.
Yize amazwe enze intuthuko efanelekile ekuthathweni kwamaphayiphu wokushaja, kusenezinselelo ezithile, njengokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwama-charge ashaja kanye nezinkinga zokusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenza ehlukene. Nokho, jikelele, amazwe aseYurophu enze izithuthukisi ezinkulu ngokwandisa ukungena kweziteshi zokushaja.
Usega --si
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Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-11-2023