Ngo-December 13, izinkampani ezishaja izimoto zikagesi eYurophu nase-United States seziqalile ukubanga isikhundla esingcono kakhulu ezinqwabeni ezishaja umphakathi ngokushesha, futhi izingqapheli zemboni zibikezela ukuthi kuzoba nomjikelezo omusha wokuhlanganisa njengoba abatshalizimali abaningi bengenela lo mncintiswano.
Izinkampani eziningi zokushaja ze-EV okwamanje zisekelwa abatshalizimali besikhathi eside, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kungene abaningi esikhaleni. Ukuvinjelwa okuzayo kwezimoto zikaphethiloli emazweni ahlukahlukene kwenze lo mkhakha uhehe kakhulu kubatshalizimali bengqalasizinda njenge-M&G Infracapital kanye ne-EQT yaseSweden.
UTomi Ristimaki, oyisikhulu senkampani ekhiqiza amashaja ezimoto zikagesi eFinland, iKempower, uthe: “Uma ubheka amakhasimende ethu, kufana nokuphucwa umhlaba njengamanje. Noma ubani othola indawo engcono kakhulu uzovikela amandla iminyaka ezayo. Ukuthengisa.”
Ukuhlaziywa kweReuters kukhombisa ukuthi kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-900 ezishaja izimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele. Imboni ihehe ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama- $ 12 emalini yebhizinisi kusukela ngo-2012, ngokusho kwePitchBook.
UMichael Hughes, isikhulu esiphezulu semali engenayo kanye nezentengiselwano seChargePoint, uthe njengoba abatshalizimali abakhulu bexhasa ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe, “indawo eshesha ukushaja izohluka kakhulu kuleyo ndawo ekhona.” I-ChargePoint ingomunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu bemishini yokushaja imoto kagesi kanye nesoftware.
Izinkampani kusukela kwaVolkswagen kuya ku-BP kanye ne-E.ON tshale imali eningi embonini, nokuthengiwe okungu-85 okwenzeka kusukela ngo-2017.
E-UK kuphela, kunabasebenzi abashaja ngokushesha abangaphezu kuka-30. Izimali ezimbili ezintsha ezethulwe ngenyanga edlule iJolt, isekelwa yiBlackRock Infrastructure Fund, kanye neZapgo, ethole amapondo ayizigidi ezingama-25 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-31.4) evela esikhwameni sempesheni saseCanada i-OPtrust.
Emakethe yaseMelika, uTesla ungumdlali omkhulu kunabo bonke, kodwa izitolo neziteshi zikaphethiloli sezizongenela lo mbango, njengoba amanethiwekhi aseMelika ashaja ngokushesha kulindeleke ukuthi akhule ngo-2030, ngokusho kukaLoren McDonald, oyi-CEO yenkampani yocwaningo eseSan Francisco. EVAdoption. Isibalo sizokhuphuka sisuka ku-25 ngo-2022 siye ngaphezu kwama-54.
Uma ukusetshenziswa sekufinyelele cishe ku-15%, ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja se-EV esitholakala kahle senze inzuzo. Izinkampani zemishini yokushaja zikhala ngokuthi i-red tape eYurophu ibambezela ukwanda. Nokho, abatshalizimali bengqalasizinda yesikhathi eside njenge-Infracapital, ephethe i-Recharge yaseNorway futhi etshale imali ku-Gridserve yase-UK, babona lo mkhakha njengokubheja okuhle.
UChristophe Bordes, umqondisi ophethe we-Infracapital, uthe: “Ngokukhetha indawo efanele, kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile ukutshala imali isikhathi eside (ezinkampanini ezishajayo).”
U-Hughes we-ChargePoint ukholelwa ukuthi abadlali abakhulu bazoqala ukufuna izakhiwo ezintsha ezakhelwe izakhiwo ezinkudlwana ezinamadivaysi ashaja ngokushesha angu-20 noma angu-30, azungezwe abathengisi nezinsiza. “Umjaho wendawo, kodwa ukuthola, ukwakha kanye nokwenza amasayithi amasha ashaje ngokushesha kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunalokho okulindelwe yinoma ubani,” kusho yena.
Ukuncintisana kwezindawo ezihamba phambili kuya kuba nzima, abasingathi besayithi bashintshana phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngaphambi kokunquma ngowinile. “Sithanda ukusho ukuthi ayikho into embi uma sixoxisana nabanikazi bezindawo,” kusho isikhulu esiphezulu seBlink Charging uBrendan Jones.
Uphawu lokuhweba luzohluka
Izinkampani nazo zibanga izinkontileka ezikhethekile nabanikazi bezindawo.
Isibonelo, i-InstaVolt yaseBrithani (ephethwe yi-EQT) inezinkontileka nezinkampani ezifana ne-McDonald's (MCD.N) zokwakha iziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni zayo. "Uma uwina lobu budlelwano, kungokwakho uze uqede," kusho isikhulu se-InstaVolt u-Adrian Keen.
“Ngemithombo yezimali ejulile” ye-EQT, i-InstaVolt ihlela ukwakha amashaja angu-10,000 e-UK ngo-2030, inamashaja asebenzayo e-Iceland futhi isebenza eSpain nasePortugal, kusho uKeen. Ukuhlanganiswa kungaqala ngonyaka olandelayo noma ngaphezulu, wengeza. “Lokhu kungase kusivulele amathuba ezimakethe lapho sikhona, kodwa futhi kusivulele amathuba ezimakethe ezintsha,” kusho uKeen.
Ingxenye yokushaja yenkampani yamandla i-EnBW ineziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezingu-3,500 eJalimane, ezithatha cishe u-20% wemakethe. Lolu phiko lutshala ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-200 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21.5) ngonyaka ukuze lufinyelele eziteshini zokushaja ezingu-30,000 ngo-2030 futhi luthembele kubasebenzi bendawo ukuthi bagweme ukuncintisana kwezindawo. Lolu phiko selusungule nokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi okushaja e-Austria, Czech Republic nasenyakatho ye-Italy, kusho uLars Walch, iphini likamongameli wezokuthengisa. U-Walch uthe ngenkathi kuza ukuhlanganiswa, kusazoba nendawo yabasebenzi abaningi.
INorway, imakethe ye-EV ehamba phambili, ihlaselwe "ukuthunyelwa ngokweqile" okwesikhashana kulo nyaka njengoba izinkampani zilwela ukwakha iziteshi zokushaja, kusho i-Recharge CEO uHakon Vist. Imakethe yengeze iziteshi zokushaja ezintsha ezingu-2,000 7,200, kodwa ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kwehle ngo-2.7% kulo nyaka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
Ukushajwa kabusha kunesabelo semakethe esingaba ngu-20% eNorway, okwesibili kuTesla. “Ezinye izinkampani zizothola ukuthi zincane kakhulu ukuthi zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende bese zishiya noma zidayise,” kusho uVist. Abanye bazoqala izinkampani bazi ukuthi bangathola ezinye izinkampani noma bazithole.
Umdlali omusha wase-UK, isikimu se-Zapgo esisekelwa yi-OPTrust siqondise ezindaweni ezinganakiwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-England, sinikeza abanikazi bezindlu isabelo sezimali zabo zokuthola izindawo ezinhle.
Isikhulu esiphezulu uSteve Leighton uthe inkampani ihlela ukwakha amashaja angu-4,000 ngo-2030, ibikezela ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ngo-2030 "konke kuzokwehla ekuxhasweni."
"Abaxhasi abanamaphakethe ajulile bazoba nesibopho salokhu kuhlanganiswa," kusho u-Leighton, enezela ukuthi i-OPTrust "inesilinganiso esiningi, kodwa izimali ezinkulu zengqalasizinda zingase zifune ukuthola i-Zapgo ngesikhathi esithile." “
Imakethe yaseMelika izoshintsha, ngamaketanga ezitolo anjenge-Circle K kanye ne-Pilot Company kanye nesikhondlakhondla sezitolo i-Walmart etshala imali eningi eziteshini zokushaja, kusho uMcDonald wakwa-EVAdoption.
"Njenganoma iyiphi imboni eqala njengenqwaba yeziqalo ezincane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uthola izinkampani ezinkulu ezijoyinayo ... futhi ziyahlanganisa," kusho uMcDonald. Cishe ngo-2030, izimpawu zokuthengisa zizohluka kakhulu.
Susie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2023
