Ngomhlaka-13 Disemba, izinkampani zokushaja izimoto zikagesi eYurophu nase-United States seziqalile ukuncintisana ngesikhundla esingcono kakhulu ezindaweni zokushaja okusheshayo zomphakathi, futhi ababukeli bemboni babikezela ukuthi kuzokwenzeka umjikelezo omusha wokuhlanganiswa njengoba abatshalizimali abaningi bejoyina umncintiswano.
Izinkampani eziningi zokushaja izimoto ze-EV okwamanje zisekelwa abatshalizimali besikhathi eside, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kungene abanye kule ndawo. Ukuvinjelwa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli eziseduze emazweni ahlukahlukene kwenze lo mkhakha waba mnandi kakhulu kubatshalizimali bengqalasizinda njenge-M&G Infracapital kanye ne-EQT yaseSweden.
UTomi Ristimaki, isikhulu esiphezulu senkampani yokushaja izimoto zikagesi yaseFinland iKempower, uthe: “Uma ubheka amakhasimende ethu, kufana nokubanjwa komhlaba njengamanje. Noma ngubani othola indawo engcono kakhulu uzothola ugesi iminyaka ezayo. Intengiso.”
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Reuters kukhombisa ukuthi kunezinkampani zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-900 emhlabeni jikelele. Le mboni idonsele imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-12 zamaRandi kusukela ngo-2012, ngokusho kwe-PitchBook.
UMichael Hughes, isikhulu sezimali kanye nezentengiselwano se-ChargePoint, uthe njengoba abatshalizimali abakhulu bexhasa ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe, "indawo yokushaja okusheshayo izohluka kakhulu endaweni ekhona." I-ChargePoint ingenye yabahlinzeki abakhulu bemishini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi kanye nesofthiwe.
Izinkampani kusukela kuVolkswagen kuya ku-BP kanye ne-E.ON zitshale imali eningi embonini, kanti kuthengwe izimoto ezingu-85 kusukela ngo-2017.
E-UK kuphela, kunezinkampani zokushaja okusheshayo ezingaphezu kuka-30. Izimali ezimbili ezintsha eziqalwe ngenyanga edlule yiJolt, esekelwa yiBlackRock Infrastructure Fund, kanye neZapgo, ethole ama-pound ayizigidi ezingu-25 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-31.4) ezivela esikhwameni sempesheni saseCanada i-OPtrust.
Emakethe yase-US, iTesla ingumdlali omkhulu kunabo bonke, kodwa izitolo eziningi ezilula kanye neziteshi zikaphethiloli sezizojoyina lo mncintiswano, kanti amanethiwekhi ashaja ngokushesha ase-US kulindeleke ukuthi akhule ngo-2030, ngokusho kukaLoren McDonald, i-CEO yenkampani yocwaningo eseSan Francisco i-EVAdoption. Inani lizokhuphuka lisuka ku-25 ngo-2022 liye ngaphezu kuka-54.
Uma ukusetshenziswa kufinyelela cishe ku-15%, ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja se-EV esisendaweni enhle sibe nenzuzo. Izinkampani zemishini yokushaja zikhala ngokuthi imithetho eqinile eYurophu inciphisa ukwanda. Kodwa-ke, abatshalizimali bengqalasizinda yesikhathi eside njenge-Infracapital, ephethe i-Norway's Recharge futhi etshale imali kwi-Gridserve yase-UK, babona lo mkhakha njengokubheja okuhle.
UChristophe Bordes, umqondisi ophethe we-Infracapital, uthe: “Ngokukhetha indawo efanele, ngokuqinisekile kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile ukwenza utshalomali lwesikhathi eside (ezinkampanini ezikhokhisa).”
UHughes weChargePoint ukholelwa ukuthi abadlali abakhulu bazoqala ukufuna izindawo ezintsha ezakhiwe ngenhloso yezindawo ezinkulu ezinamadivayisi okushaja okusheshayo angu-20 noma angu-30, azungezwe abathengisi nezinsiza. “Kungumncintiswano wendawo, kodwa ukuthola, ukwakha nokuvumela izindawo ezintsha zokushaja okusheshayo kwesizukulwane esilandelayo kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunalokho umuntu akulindele,” kusho yena.
Ukuncintisana ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuba nzima, lapho ababungazi besayithi beshintshana phakathi kwabaqhubi ngaphambi kokukhetha ophumelele. “Sithanda ukusho ukuthi ayikho into efana nesivumelwano esibi lapho kuxoxiswana nabanikazi besayithi,” kusho i-CEO ye-Blink Charging uBrendan Jones.
Uphawu lokuhweba luzohluka
Izinkampani nazo zincintisana ngezinkontileka ezikhethekile nabanikazi besayithi.
Isibonelo, i-InstaVolt yaseBrithani (ephethwe yi-EQT) inezinkontileka nezinkampani ezifana neMcDonald's (MCD.N) zokwakha iziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni zayo. “Uma uwina lo mbambiswano, ungowakho uze ukwenze kabi,” kusho i-CEO ye-InstaVolt u-Adrian Keen.
"Ngezinsizakusebenza zezimali ezijulile" ze-EQT, i-InstaVolt ihlela ukwakha amashaja ayi-10,000 e-UK ngo-2030, ineshaja ezisebenzayo e-Iceland futhi isebenza eSpain nasePortugal, kusho uKeen. Ukuhlanganiswa kungase kuqale ngonyaka olandelayo noma ngaphezulu, wanezela. "Lokhu kungase kuvulele amathuba ezimakethe lapho sikhona, kodwa futhi kusivulele umnyango wezimakethe ezintsha," kusho uKeen.
Isigaba sokushaja senkampani yamandla i-EnBW sineziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezingu-3,500 eJalimane, ezibiza cishe u-20% wemakethe. Le yunithi itshala imali engama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-200 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-21.5) ngonyaka ukuze ifinyelele iziteshi zokushaja ezingu-30,000 ngo-2030 futhi ithembele kubasebenzi bendawo ukuze bavikele ukuncintisana kwezindawo. Le yunithi iphinde yakha ubudlelwano benethiwekhi yokushaja e-Austria, eCzech Republic nasenyakatho ye-Italy, kusho uLars Walch, iphini likamongameli wezokuthengisa. UWalch uthe yize ukuhlanganiswa kuza, kusazoba nendawo yabasebenzi abaningi.
INorway, imakethe ehamba phambili ye-EV, ihlupheke “ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile” kwesikhathi esifushane kulo nyaka njengoba izinkampani zilwela ukwakha iziteshi zokushaja, kusho i-CEO ye-Recharge uHakon Vist. Imakethe yengeze iziteshi zokushaja ezintsha ezingu-2,000, okuyisamba esingu-7,200, kodwa ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kwehle ngo-2.7% kulo nyaka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
I-Recharge inesabelo semakethe esingaba ngu-20% eNorway, ilandela iTesla kuphela. “Ezinye izinkampani zizothola ukuthi zincane kakhulu ukuthi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende bese zishiya noma zithengisa,” kusho uVist. Ezinye zizoqala izinkampani zazi ukuthi zingathola ezinye izinkampani noma zithengwe.
Uhlelo lwe-Zapgo olusekelwa yi-OPTrust, olungumdlali omusha wase-UK, luhlose izindawo ezinganakekelwa kahle eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNgilandi, lunikeza abanikazi bezindlu ingxenye yemali yabo yokuthola izindawo ezinhle.
I-CEO uSteve Leighton uthe inkampani ihlela ukwakha amashaja angu-4,000 ngo-2030, ebikezela ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa cishe ngo-2030 "konke kuzoncika ekuxhasweni ngezimali."
“Abaxhasi abanezimali ezijulile bazoba nesibopho salokhu kuhlanganiswa,” kusho uLeighton, enezela ngokuthi i-OPTrust “inobukhulu obukhulu, kodwa izimali ezinkulu zengqalasizinda zingase zifune ukuthola i-Zapgo ngesinye isikhathi.”
Imakethe yase-US izoshintsha, ngezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezifana ne-Circle K kanye ne-Pilot Company kanye nenkampani enkulu yezitolo i-Walmart ezitshala imali eningi eziteshini zokushaja, kusho uMcDonald we-EVAdoption.
“Njenganoma yimuphi umkhakha oqala njengeqembu lezinkampani ezincane ezintsha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uthola izinkampani ezinkulu ezijoyina… futhi ziyahlangana,” kusho uMcDonald. “Cishe ngo-2030, izimpawu zokuhweba zizohluka kakhulu.”
USusie
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-21-2023
