Amandla ezinqwaba zokushaja ayahluka kusuka ku-1kW kuya ku-500kW. Ngokuvamile, amazinga wamandla ezinqwaba zokushaja ezivamile ahlanganisa inqwaba ephathekayo engu-3kW (AC); 7/11kW Wallbox (AC) efakwe odongeni, 22/43kW esebenza izinqwaba zezigxobo ze-AC, kanye nezinqwaba ezingu-20-350 noma ngisho nezingu-500kW zamanje (DC) eziqondile.
Amandla (aphezulu) enqwaba yokushaja amandla amakhulu angawanikeza ibhethri. I-algorithm ingu-voltage (V) x yamanje (A), futhi isigaba sesithathu siphindaphindwa ngo-3. 1.7/3.7kW ibhekisela ekuphakelelweni kwamandla esigaba esisodwa (110-120V Noma 230-240V) inqwaba yokushaja enomkhawulo wamanje I-16A, 7kW/11kW/22kW ibhekisela ezinqwaba zokushaja ezinesigaba esisodwa sikagesi esingu-32A kanye nezigaba ezintathu zikagesi ongu-16/32A ngokulandelanayo. I-Voltage kulula ukuyiqonda. Izindinganiso zamandla kagesi wasendlini emazweni ahlukahlukene, kanye namanje ngokuvamile zingamazinga engqalasizinda ekhona kagesi (amasokhethi, izintambo, umshwalense, izinto zokusebenza zokusabalalisa amandla, njll.). Imakethe eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi e-United States, ikhethekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasokhethi ezindlini zaseMelika (umumo, i-voltage, kanye namanje kwamasokhethi e-NEMA). Ngakho-ke, amazinga amandla ezinqwaba zokushaja i-AC emakhaya aseMelika maningi kakhulu, futhi ngeke sixoxe ngawo lapha.
Amandla wenqwaba ye-DC ikakhulukazi ancike kumojula yamandla yangaphakathi (uxhumano oluhambisanayo lwangaphakathi). Njengamanje, kunamamojula angu-25/30kW endaweni evamile, ngakho amandla enqwaba ye-DC ayimpinda yamandla amamojula angenhla. Kodwa-ke, kuphinde kubhekwe njengokufana namandla okushaja amabhethri emoto kagesi, ngakho-ke izinqwaba zokushaja ezingu-50/100/120kW DC zivame kakhulu emakethe.
Kunezigaba ezihlukene zemishini yokushaja imoto kagesi e-United States/Europe. I-United States ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-Level 1/2/3 ukuhlukanisa; kuyilapho ngaphandle kwe-United States (Europe) ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-Mode 1/2/3/4 ukuhlukanisa.
Ileveli 1/2/3 iwukuhlukanisa ngokuyinhloko i-voltage yetheminali yokufaka yenqwaba yokushaja. Ileveli 1 isho inqwaba yokushaja enikwa amandla ngqo ipulaki yasendlini yaseMelika (isigaba esisodwa) engu-120V, futhi amandla ngokuvamile angu-1.4kW kuya ku-1.9kW; Ileveli 2 isho inqwaba yokushaja enikwa amandla ipulaki yasendlini yaseMelika I-High-voltage 208/230V (Europe)/240V AC izinqwaba zokushaja zinamandla amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, 3kW-19.2kW; Ileveli 3 isho izinqwaba zokushaja i-DC.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Mode 1/2/3/4 ikakhulukazi kuncike ekutheni kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja nemoto kagesi.
Imodi 1 isho ukuthi izintambo zisetshenziselwa ukushaja imoto. Esinye isiphetho ipulaki evamile exhunywe kusokhethi odongeni, kanti enye ipulaki yokushaja emotweni. Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nedivayisi yokushaja (eqinisweni akukho divayisi, ikhebula lokushaja nepulaki kuphela). Manje amazwe amaningi Ukushaja izimoto zikagesi ngemodi ye-Mode 1 akuvunyelwe.
I-Mode 2 ibhekisela enqwabeni yokushaja ye-AC ephathekayo enokufakwa okungaguquki kanye nokuxhumana kwemoto-to-inqwaba, futhi inqubo yokushaja yenqwaba yemoto inokuxhumana;
I-Mode 3 ibhekisela kwezinye izinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC ezifakwe ngokuqinile (ezifakwe odongeni noma ziqondile) ngokuxhumana kwemoto kuya kwenqwaba;
I-Mode 4 ibhekisela ngokukhethekile kuma-DC afakiwe angashintshi, futhi kufanele kube nokuxhumana kwemoto kuya-yinqwaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-04-2023
