Amandla ezinqwaba zokushaja ayahluka kusuka ku-1kW kuya ku-500kW. Ngokuvamile, amazinga amandla ezinqwaba zokushaja ezivamile afaka phakathi izinqwaba eziphathwayo ezingama-3kW (AC); i-Wallbox (AC) enama-wallbox angu-7/11kW, izinqwaba zezigxobo ze-AC ezisebenzayo ezingama-22/43kW, kanye nezinqwaba zamandla aqondile (DC) ezingama-20-350 noma ngisho nama-500kW.
Amandla (aphezulu) enqwaba yokushaja amandla aphezulu kakhulu angawanikeza ibhethri. I-algorithm iwukuba i-voltage (V) x yamanje (A), kanti isigaba sesithathu siphindaphindwa ngo-3. I-1.7/3.7kW ibhekisela ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa (110-120V Noma i-230-240V) inqwaba yokushaja enomthamo omkhulu ongu-16A, 7kW/11kW/22kW ibhekisela emanqwabeni okushaja anokunikezwa kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa okungu-32A kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kwesigaba sesithathu okungu-16/32A ngokulandelana. I-voltage kulula ukuyiqonda. Izindinganiso zamandla kagesi zasekhaya emazweni ahlukahlukene, kanye nomthamo wamanje ngokuvamile ziyizindinganiso zengqalasizinda kagesi ekhona (amasokhethi, izintambo, umshwalense, imishini yokusabalalisa amandla, njll.). Imakethe eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi e-United States, ikhethekile impela. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-socket emakhaya aseMelika (isimo, i-voltage, kanye nomthamo wamanje wama-socket e-NEMA). Ngakho-ke, amazinga amandla amanqwabeni okushaja e-AC emakhaya aseMelika maningi kakhulu, futhi ngeke sixoxe ngawo lapha.
Amandla enqwaba ye-DC ancike kakhulu kumoduli yamandla yangaphakathi (uxhumano lwangaphakathi oluhambisanayo). Njengamanje, kunezimoduli ezingama-25/30kW endaweni evamile, ngakho-ke amandla enqwaba ye-DC ayinqwaba yamandla amamoduli angenhla. Kodwa-ke, kubhekwa futhi ukuthi ifanelana namandla okushaja amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi, ngakho-ke izinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC ezingama-50/100/120kW zivame kakhulu emakethe.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi e-United States/Europe. I-United States ngokuvamile isebenzisa iLevel 1/2/3 ukuhlukanisa; kuyilapho ngaphandle kwe-United States (Europe) ngokuvamile isebenzisa iModi 1/2/3/4 ukuhlukanisa.
Izinga 1/2/3 ngokuyinhloko lihlose ukuhlukanisa i-voltage ye-input terminal yenqwaba yokushaja. Izinga 1 libhekisela enqwabeni yokushaja enikwe amandla ngqo yi-American household plug (single-phase) 120V, futhi amandla ngokuvamile asukela ku-1.4kW kuya ku-1.9kW; Izinga 2 libhekisela enqwabeni yokushaja enikwe amandla yi-American household plug. Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC ezinamandla aphezulu angu-208/230V (Europe)/240V zinamandla aphezulu, angu-3kW-19.2kW; Izinga 3 libhekisela enqwabeni yokushaja ye-DC.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweModi 1/2/3/4 kuncike kakhulu ekutheni kukhona yini ukuxhumana phakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja nemoto kagesi.
Imodi 1 isho ukuthi izintambo zisetshenziselwa ukushaja imoto. Uhlangothi olulodwa luyipulaki evamile exhunywe kusokhethi lodonga, kanti olunye uhlangothi luyipulaki yokushaja emotweni. Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nedivayisi yokushaja (empeleni akukho divayisi, ikhebula lokushaja kanye nepulaki kuphela). Manje amazwe amaningi manje ukushaja izimoto zikagesi kumodi yemodi 1 akuvunyelwe.
Imodi 2 ibhekisela enqwabeni yokushaja ye-AC ephathekayo enokufakwa okungaguquki kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nemoto, futhi inqubo yokushaja yenqwabeni yemoto inokuxhumana;
Imodi 3 ibhekisela kwezinye izinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC ezifakwe ngokuqinile (ezifakwe odongeni noma eziqondile) ngokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nemoto;
Imodi 4 ibhekisela ngqo kuma-DC pile afakwe ngokungaguquki, futhi kumele kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nemoto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-04-2023
