Idethi: Agasti 7, 2023
Ezweni lezokuthutha elihlala lishintsha, izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziye zavela njengesixazululo esithembisayo sokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Isici esiyinhloko soguquko lokuhamba kukagesi ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kweziteshi zokushaja, ezivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi izindawo zokushaja noma amashaja. Lezi zingqalasizinda ezishajayo zishintsha indlela esinika amandla ngayo izimoto zethu futhi zifaka isandla kakhulu ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabantu bebelokhu bethatha izinyathelo zokutshala imali futhi bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo seziteshi zokushaja senyuke kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo yenziwe, futhi ingqalasizinda eshajayo isishintshe kakhulu.
Iziteshi zokushaja manje zinendawo yedolobha, okwenza ukushaja kwe-EV kube lula futhi kufinyeleleke. Lezi zindawo zokushaja zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, ezikhungweni zezitolo, ezikhungweni zamahhovisi, nasemigwaqweni emikhulu. Ukuba khona kweziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni zokuhlala nakho sekukhule, okukhuthaza ubunikazi be-EV nokusetshenziswa kubanikazi bezindlu.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zeziteshi zokushaja ukuguquguquka ezikunikeza abasebenzisi be-EV. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziteshi zokushaja, ezihlukaniswe ngokusekelwe kumazinga wamandla eziwanikezayo:
1. Amashaja Ezinga 1: Lawa mashaja asebenzisa i-outlet yasendlini evamile (ama-volts angu-120) futhi ngokuvamile anensa kakhulu, afanele ukushajwa ebusuku ekhaya.
2. Amashaja Ezinga 2: Asebenza ngama-volts angu-240, amashaja eLeveli 2 ayashesha futhi avame ukufakwa ezindaweni zokusebenza, ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Zehlisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja uma siqhathaniswa namashaja eLeveli 1.
3. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC: Lawa mashaja anamandla amakhulu anikezela ngebhethri eliqondile (DC) ebhethri lemoto, okwenza ukuthi ishaje ngokushesha. Atholakala kakhulu emigwaqweni emikhulu nezindlela ezimatasa, okuvumela ukuhamba amabanga amade kubanikazi be-EV.
Ukuqaliswa kwenethiwekhi yengqalasizinda eshajayo eqinile akusekeli nje kuphela abanikazi bamanje be-EV kodwa futhi kukhuthaza abathengi abangahle banqobe izinkinga zokukhathazeka. Ukufinyeleleka kweziteshi zokushaja kwenza ukuba nemoto kagesi kube yinketho esebenzayo enanini elikhulayo labantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zokushaja, ohulumeni bebelokhu benikela ngenkuthalo noxhaso kumabhizinisi nakubantu abafaka amashaja e-EV. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabenzi bezimoto nabahlinzeki beziteshi ezishajayo kuvule indlela yezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ezithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Nokho, ezinye izinselele zisekhona. Isidingo seziteshi zokushaja besilokhu sidlula ukufakwa kwazo ezindaweni ezithile, okuholela esiminyaminya ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nezikhathi zokulinda isikhathi eside ezindaweni zokushaja ezidumile. Ukubhekana nalolu daba kudinga ukuhlela kwamasu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kuqinisekiswe inethiwekhi esebenza kahle nesatshalaliswa kahle.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, iziteshi zokushaja kulindeleke ukuthi zithuthuke kakhulu futhi zibe yinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqamba okusha okufana nokushaja okungenantambo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushaja obushesha kakhulu sekuseduze, kuthembisa ukusebenziseka kalula okwengeziwe kubasebenzisi be-EV.
Sengiphetha, iziteshi zokushaja zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezokuthutha. Njengoba umhlaba wamukela izinqubo ezizinzile futhi uqhela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukwanda okusheshayo kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kusabalulekile. Ngemizamo yokubambisana nezinqubomgomo zokucabanga phambili, singaqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi neziteshi zokushaja ziba inkambiso entsha, sinciphise indawo yethu yekhabhoni futhi silondolozele iplanethi izizukulwane ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023
