Njengoba imithethonqubo yokukhishwa kwegesi iqiniswa kancane kancane eYurophu nase-United States, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amazwe akhuthaze ukuguqulwa kukagesi kwezimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokungena okusheshayo nokwanda kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yamandla eyengeziwe kwezinye izifunda zaphesheya kwezwe kuye kwahluleka ukuqhubeka. Abantu abaningi embonini baveze ukuthi njengamanje, igebe lezinqwaba zokushaja kwamanye amazwe likhulu, intengo iphezulu futhi iphethini yokuncintisana isakazeke kakhulu, kanti amabhizinisi aseShayina anezinzuzo ezibalulekile eketangeni lokuhlinzeka, ubuchwepheshe, izindleko nezinye izici, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi ezinqwaba abheke eduze leli thuba lokuya olwandle ukuthola igolide.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zasekhaya
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi imakethe yokushaja ye-US NEV ibuswa yiTesla, ChargePoint, Blink, EVgo nezinye izinkampani, kanti emakethe yokusebenza kwamandla yaseYurophu, iShell, bp, Schneider, ABB nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zibusa.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-European Automobile Manufacturers Association, ngo-2023, amazwe angu-31 aseYurophu afinyelele ukubhaliswa kwezimoto ezintsha zabagibeli ezisebenzisa amandla angu-3,009,000, okuwukwenyuka okungu-16.2%, kanti izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lalingu-23.4%; Le nhlangano ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, izimoto ezintathu kwezinhlanu eYurophu zizoba izimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanti izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lizofinyelela ku-60%, lidlula kakhulu izinga lokungena emhlabeni wonke elingu-26%.
Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, uLiu Kai, iphini lomqondisi womnyango wezobuchwepheshe we-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers kanye nomqondisi we-China Charging Alliance, utshele intatheli ye-China Energy News ukuthi: "Isilinganiso senqwaba yaseShayina singaba ngu-2.4."∶1, lapho isilinganiso senqwaba yamanqwaba okushaja omphakathi singaba ngu-7.5∶1, ngokusho kokulinganisa kolwazi lomphakathi, isilinganiso sezinqwaba zezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi eYurophu nase-United States singaba ngu-15∶1, igebe likhulu kakhulu kunelaseShayina."
Njengoba bebona imakethe enkulu yaphesheya kwezilwandle, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amabhizinisi ase-DC/AC aseShayina afana neShenghong Shares, iDaotong Technology, iTorch Hua Technology, neYingjie Electric ahlele izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika ngokulandelana.
"Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemboni yezinqwaba zokushaja eShayina luphelele, ngezinzuzo ezisobala zezindleko. Ikhwalithi yezinqwaba zokushaja eShayina iqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kuphakeme kunemikhiqizo yaphesheya kwezilwandle." Ilungu lekomidi lochwepheshe be-China Automobile circulation Association uZhang Hong ukholelwa.
Ngokombono kaLiu Kai, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yentuthuko, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemboni yenqwaba yokushaja yaseShayina luya ngokuya lukhula, umkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa isikali sasekhaya, izigcawu eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, unenzuzo enkulu yezindleko zokukhiqiza, amabhizinisi asekhaya ukuya olwandle azoba nenzuzo enkulu kanye nendawo yokuthuthukisa inzuzo engenayo.
Umbiko wocwaningo lwe-Industrial Securities ukhombe ukuthi amakhasimende aseYurophu naseMelika anokuzwela okuphansi ngamanani okushaja ama-pile, futhi intengo yama-pile okushaja iphakeme. Intengo ye-power pile efanayo yokushaja phesheya kwezilwandle iphindwe kaningana kunentengo ye-house charging pile yasekhaya, uma sibheka i-120kW DC charging pile njengesibonelo, intengo ye-120kW charging pile yaphesheya kwezilwandle iguqulwa ibe yi-yuan engaba ngu-464,000, ephakeme kakhulu kunentengo yasekhaya engu-30,000-50,000 yuan, eheha abakhiqizi basekhaya ukuthi bahlele izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika, futhi ingathuthukisa kakhulu inzuzo yabakhiqizi be-house charging pile.
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Iisiteshi sokushaja Uhlobo 2sekuyisisekelo senethiwekhi yokushaja i-EV, okunikeza ukuthembeka, ukuhambisana, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba izimoto zikagesi ziqhubeka nokuthola amandla,uhlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja2 izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abashayeli bayakwazi ukufinyelela ingqalasizinda yokushaja abayidingayo, noma ngabe bakuphi. Lesi sixhumi asiyona nje into ejwayelekile—siyisihluthulelo sekusasa lokuhamba kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2025
