Izinselele kanye Namathuba Engqalasizinda Yokushaja Izimoto Zikagesi zase-US

Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukulula, kanye nezikhuthazo zentela kubangele ukwanda kokuthengwa kwezimoto zikagesi (i-EV), i-US ibone inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja umphakathi iphindwe kabili kusukela ngo-2020. Naphezu kwalokhu kukhula, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV sidlula ukunikezwa. I-Consumer Affairs ihlaziye idatha ngokubhaliswa kwe-EV kanye neziteshi zokushaja ezweni lonke ukuze ithole izifundazwe ezinengqalasizinda engcono kakhulu nembi kakhulu yokusekela imakethe ye-EV ekhulayo.

Amazwe Aphezulu Okushaja I-EV:

1. ENyakatho Dakota:Ihola isizwe ekutholakaleni kweziteshi zokushaja nge-EV ngayinye ebhalisiwe, iNorth Dakota isebenzise imali eyizigidi ezingama-26.9 zamaRandi eziphuma kwizimali zikahulumeni ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda emigwaqweni yayo emikhulu.
2. I-Wyoming:Naphezu kokuba inabantu abambalwa futhi inezimoto zomoya ezingaphansi kwe-1,000, iWyoming inesilinganiso esiphezulu seziteshi zokushaja nge-EV ngayinye. Izinselele zisekhona ngezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezidinga iziteshi njalo ngamamayela angu-50 emigwaqweni emikhulu.
3. IMaine:Njengoba inesilinganiso esimangalisayo seziteshi zokushaja kuma-EV, iMaine ihlela ukufaka iziteshi ezingaba ngu-600 ngosizo lwezibonelelo zamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-15, yize muva nje yenqabe isiphakamiso sokuthengiswa kwama-EV angu-82% ngo-2032.
4. IWest Virginia:Iyaziwa ngesilinganiso sayo esiphezulu seziteshi zokushaja nge-EV ngayinye, iWest Virginia yandisa inethiwekhi yayo ngoxhaso lukahulumeni, igxile engqalasizinda yokusekela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-EV.
5. INingizimu Dakota:Njengoba ineziteshi ezingu-82 ngama-EV angu-1,000, iSouth Dakota ihlela ukusebenzisa uxhaso lukahulumeni oluyizigidi ezingama-26 zamaRandi ukuqinisa ingqalasizinda yayo ye-EV kuze kube ngu-2026.

Izimo Eziphansi Zokushaja I-EV:

1. I-New Jersey:Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwe-EV ephezulu, iNew Jersey isendaweni yokugcina ngesilinganiso seziteshi zokushaja nge-EV ngayinye, ngokuncintisana okukhulu ngengqalasizinda etholakalayo.
2. INevada:Njengoba inendawo enkulu kanye nama-EV angu-33,000, iNevada ibhekene nobunzima ngesilinganiso esiphansi seziteshi zokushaja. Uxhaso lukahulumeni luhlose ukubhekana nezinselele zokuxhumana zasemakhaya.
3. ICalifornia:Njengoba ihamba phambili ngama-EV aphelele kanye neziteshi zokushaja, isilinganiso saseCalifornia seziteshi ezingu-18 ngama-EV angu-1,000 sibonisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda ishiywe ngemuva kwesidingo. Umbuso uhlela iziteshi ezengeziwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo.
4. I-Arkansas:Njengoba kunjalo naseCalifornia, i-Arkansas inesilinganiso esiphansi seziteshi zokushaja naphezu kokuthola imali kahulumeni yokugcwalisa izikhala emigwaqweni emikhulu ephakathi kwezifundazwe.
5. IHawaii:Njengoba isilinganiso esingaphansi kwesilinganiso seziteshi ezingu-19 ngama-EV angu-1,000, iHawaii yandisa ingqalasizinda yayo ngamaphrojekthi axhaswe yi-NEVI.

Izinselele Zengqalasizinda Nokusekelwa Kukahulumeni:

Ukwanda okusheshayo kokusetshenziswa kwe-EV akuhambisani nokwenyuka okulingana kwengqalasizinda yokushaja. Ngo-2030, i-US izodinga amachweba okushaja umphakathi ayizigidi ezingu-1.2 ukusekela ukukhula kwe-EV. I-Federal Highway Administration ibhekana nalesi sidingo ngamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-25 abekelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi kanye nokwangasese ekushajeni kwe-EV.ingqalasizinda.

Xhumana nathi:

Ukuze uthole ukubonisana komuntu siqu kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezixazululo zethu zokushaja, sicela uxhumane nathiULesley:

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