Ungayisebenzisa Ishaja ye-AC ku-DC?

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokushaja kwe-AC (Alternating Current) kanye ne-DC (Direct Current) kubalulekile ekwenzeni ingqalasizinda yokushaja imoto kagesi (EV) ngokugcwele. Nakuba amashaja e-AC namashaja e-DC esebenza ngezinjongo ezihlukene, awashintsheki ekusebenzeni kwawo. Nakhu ukubheka okuningiliziwe kokuthi kungani lokhu kunjalo kanye nemithelela kubasebenzisi be-EV.

Isebenza Kanjani Ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC?

Ukushaja kwe-AC

Amashaja e-AC, njengeamashaja odongeni lwasekhaya ama-EVs, hambisa amandla ashintshayo emotweni. Ishaja engaphakathi kwe-EV bese iguqulela le AC ibe yi-DC ukuze ishaje ibhethri. Lawa mashaja asetshenziswa kakhuluukushaja imoto kagesi ekhayaukusetha ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokufaka kalula.

Izibonelo zifaka:

• Xhuma amashaja e-EVukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
• Amashaja asekhaya e-EVSEnjengeAmashaja e-Wall Box EV.
• Amashaja e-EV angu-22kWifanele ukushajwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ngokushesha.

Ukushaja kwe-DC

Amashaja e-DC, njengeAmashaja e-DC ashesha kakhulu, dlula ishaja yemoto egibele ngokunikeza ngokuqondile amandla akhona ebhethri. Lezi zivame ukutholakala esidlangalaleni nomaishaja imoto commercialukufakwa. Zilungele ukushajwa ngokushesha uma isikhathi sibalulekile.

Ingabe Ishaja ye-AC Ingasetshenziselwa i-DC?

Impendulo elula ithi cha. Amashaja e-AC awakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla e-DC ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuthi akanabo ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula obudingekayo. Ngokufanayo, amashaja e-DC awakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla e-AC eshaja engaphakathi ye-EV. Uhlobo ngalunye lweshaja ludizayinelwe ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwalo ngokwalo.

Kunalokho, abanikazi be-EV badinga ukusebenzisa ukusethwa kokushaja okufanele okusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwemoto yabo kanye nezidingo zokushaja. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ukusetha kwe-EVSE yasekhayahlinzeka ngamandla e-AC wokushaja okujwayelekile ebusuku.
• Amashaja ezimoto zezentengiselwanofuthiAmashaja emoto e-DCukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja okusheshayo.

Iqhaza lama-adaptha wokushaja we-EV namakhebuli

Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukushintshanisa amashaja e-AC nawe-DC, kunezixazululo zokunweba ukusebenza kokusetha kwakho ukushaja:

• Ama-adaptha wokushaja we-EVvumela ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezihlukene zokuxhuma.
• Izintambo zokunwetshwa kweshaja ye-EV, njengokuthi aIkhebuli yokushaja ye-EV yamamitha angu-10, ingathuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kokushaja ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Nokho, lawa mathuluzi awaguquli i-AC kuya ku-DC noma ngokuphambene nalokho; zenza kube lula ukuhambisana ngokomzimba phakathi kweshaja nemoto.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamashaja Ezimoto

Abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi kufanele baqaphele izinhlobonhlobo zamashaja atholakalayo:

• Amashaja odonga lwasekhaya EVyokushaja i-AC.
• Amashaja emoto ephathwayo kagesiukuze kube nokuvumelana nezimo.
• Amashaja emoto kagesi wesimo esiphuthumayo, okuyizixazululo eziphathwayo zezimo ezingalindelekile.
• Amashaja e-EV ayaphatheka, ukuhlinzekela abahambi abadinga izixazululo zokushaja ohambeni.
• Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-EVeziteshini zokushaja ezabiwe noma zomphakathi.

Okucatshangelwayo Ukukhetha Ishaja Yakho

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwekhaya:
   • Khethaukushaja imoto kagesi ekhayaukusetha, njenge-aekhaya EVSE or i-plug-in EV ishaja.
   • Cabangela izinketho zobufakazi besikhathi esizayo njengeAmashaja e-EV angu-22kWukushaja ngokushesha ekhaya.
2. Ukushaja Kwezentengiso Nomphakathi:
   • Faka imali kuamashaja ezimoto ezentengiselwanookwemikhumbi noma ukusetshenziswa komphakathi.
   • SebenzisaUkushaja kwe-DC okushesha kakhuluukuthola inzuzo ephezulu ezindaweni zomphakathi.
3. Ukuphatheka:
   • Gcina aishaja yemoto kagesi ephathwayo or ishaja yemoto kagesi ephuthumayongezimo ezingalindelekile.

Isiphetho

Nakuba ishaja ye-AC ingenakusetshenziselwa ukushaja kwe-DC, ukuqonda izindima ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lweshaja kuqinisekisa ukushaja okungenazihibe. Ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi alungile-kusukangaphakathi kwamashaja e-EVukusetshenziswa ekhayaAmashaja e-DC ashesha kakhuluukushaja okusheshayo—abanikazi be-EV bangakhuphula ukusebenza kahle nokuba lula.