Ungayisebenzisa yini i-AC Charger ye-DC?

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokushaja kwe-AC (Alternating Current) kanye ne-DC (Direct Current) kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle ingqalasizinda yokushaja yezimoto zikagesi (EV). Nakuba amashaja e-AC kanye namashaja e-DC efeza izinjongo ezahlukene, awakwazi ukushintshaniswa ekusebenzeni kwawo. Nasi isibuyekezo esiningiliziwe sokuthi kungani kunjalo kanye nemiphumela kubasebenzisi be-EV.

Kusebenza Kanjani Ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC?

Ukushaja kwe-AC

Amashaja e-AC, njengeamashaja odonga lwasekhaya lama-EV, iletha ugesi oshintshashintshayo emotweni. Ishaja ye-EV esemotweni ibe isiguqula le AC ibe yi-DC ukuze ishaje ibhethri. Lawa mashaja asetshenziswa kabanziukushaja imoto kagesi ekhayaukusethwa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokulula kokufakwa.

Izibonelo zifaka:

• Amashaja e-EV axhunyiweukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
• Amashaja asekhaya e-EVSEnjengeAmashaja e-EV e-Wall Box.
• Amashaja e-EV angu-22kWilungele ukushaja okusheshayo kwezindlu.

Ukushaja kwe-DC

Amashaja e-DC, njengeAmashaja e-DC ashesha kakhulu, dlula ishaja yemoto esemotweni ngokunikeza ngqo ugesi oqondile ebhethrini. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala emphakathini nomaishaja yemoto yezentengiselwanoukufakwa. Zilungele ukushaja ngokushesha uma isikhathi siyinto eza kuqala.

Ingabe Ishaja ye-AC Ingasetshenziswa ku-DC?

Impendulo elula ithi cha. Amashaja e-AC awakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla e-DC ngqo ngoba awanabo ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula obudingekayo. Ngokufanayo, amashaja e-DC awakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla e-AC kushaja ye-EV esemotweni. Uhlobo ngalunye lweshaja lwenzelwe ngqo ugesi walo.

Kunalokho, abanikazi bezimoto ze-EV kudingeka basebenzise ukusethwa kokushaja okufanele ngokusekelwe ekuhambisaneni kwezimoto zabo nezidingo zokushaja. Isibonelo:

• Ukusethwa kwe-EVSE yasekhayanikeza amandla e-AC ukuze ushaje njalo ebusuku.
• Amashaja ezimoto zezentengiselwanofuthiAmashaja emoto ye-DCukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja okusheshayo.

Indima Yama-adaptha Okushaja Ama-EV Namakhebula

Nakuba ungakwazi ukushintshanisa amashaja e-AC ne-DC, kunezixazululo zokwandisa ukusebenza kokusetha kwakho ukushaja:

• Ama-adaptha okushaja i-EVvumela ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi.
• Izintambo zokwelula ishaja ye-EV, njenge-Intambo yokushaja ye-EV engamamitha ayi-10, ingathuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kokushaja ezindaweni ezinzima.

Noma kunjalo, la mathuluzi awaguquli i-AC ibe yi-DC noma okuphambene nalokho; enza kube lula ukuhambisana ngokomzimba phakathi kweshaja nemoto.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamashaja Ezimoto

Abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi kufanele baqaphele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashaja atholakalayo:

• Amashaja odonga lwasekhaya e-EVyokushaja i-AC.
• Amashaja ezimoto zikagesi ezihambayoukuze kube nokuguquguquka.
• Amashaja ezimoto zikagesi eziphuthumayo, okuyizixazululo eziphathekayo zezimo ezingalindelekile.
• Amashaja e-EV ayaphatheka, okuhlinzeka abahambi abadinga izixazululo zokushaja ohambweni.
• Izinqwaba zokushaja ze-EVeziteshini zokushaja ezihlanganyelwe noma zomphakathi.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ukhetha Ishaja Yakho

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwasekhaya:
   • Khetha i-ukushaja imoto kagesi ekhayaizilungiselelo, njenge-ikhaya le-EVSE or ishaja ye-EV exhunyiwe.
   • Cabanga ngezinketho ezivikela ikusasa ezifanaAmashaja e-EV angu-22kWukuze ushaje ngokushesha ekhaya.
2. Ukukhokhiswa Kwezentengiselwano Nomphakathi:
   • Tshala imali kuamashaja ezimoto zezentengiselwanoukuze kusetshenziswe izimoto noma umphakathi.
   • Sebenzisaukushaja kwe-DC okusheshayo kakhulungenxa yokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwentengo ezindaweni zomphakathi.
3. Ukuphatheka kalula:
   • Gcina i-ishaja yemoto kagesi yeselula or ishaja yemoto kagesi ephuthumayongezimo ezingalindelekile.

Isiphetho

Nakuba ishaja ye-AC ingeke isetshenziselwe ukushaja i-DC, ukuqonda izindima ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lweshaja kuqinisekisa isipiliyoni sokushaja esingenamthungo. Ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi afanele—kusukelaamashaja e-EV angaphakathiukusetshenziswa ekhayaAmashaja e-DC ashesha kakhuluukuze kushajwe ngokushesha—abanikazi be-EV bangakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulula.