Ungakwazi yini ukushaja i-EV Kusokhethi Ejwayelekile?

Izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziya ngokuya ziduma njengoba abashayeli abaningi befuna ezinye izindlela ezilungele imvelo nezingabizi kakhulu kunezimoto zendabuko ezisebenza ngophethiloli. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu evela kubanikazi be-EV abasha nabazoba ngabanikazi be-EV uthi:Ungakwazi yini ukushaja i-EV esokhethi yasendlini evamile?

Impendulo emfushane ithiyebo, kodwa kunokucatshangelwa okubalulekile mayelana nesivinini sokushaja, ukuphepha, nokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ukushaja i-EV kusuka endaweni evamile kusebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zayo kanye nemikhawulo, nokuthi ingabe kuyisixazululo sesikhathi eside esisebenzayo.

Ingabe Ukushaja I-EV Kumsebenzi Wesokhethi Okuvamile?

Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zifika ne-ikhebula lokushaja eliphathekayo(ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi “ishaja ekhohlisayo” noma “ishaja yezinga 1”) engaxhunywa kwejwayelekileI-outlet yasendlini engu-120-volt(eNyakatho Melika) noma aI-230-volt outlet(eYurophu nakwezinye izifunda eziningi).

Ukushaja kweleveli 1 (120V eNyakatho Melika, 230V Kwenye indawo)

• Okukhipha Amandla:Ivamise ukuletha1.4 kW kuya ku-2.4 kW(kuya nge-amperage).
• Isivinini sokushaja:Ingeza mayelana3–5 miles (5–8 km) ububanzi ngehora.
• Isikhathi sokushaja esigcwele:IngathathaAmahora angama-24-48ngokushajwa okuphelele, kuye ngosayizi webhethri le-EV.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• AImodeli ye-Tesla 3(60 kWh ibhethri) ingathathaamahora angaphezu kwama-40ukushaja kusuka kokungenalutho kuye kokugcwele.
• ANissan Leaf(40 kWh ibhethri) kungathathacishe amahora angama-24.

Nakuba le ndlela ihamba kancane, inganele kubashayeli abanohambo lokuya emsebenzini olufushane lwansuku zonke abangashaja ubusuku bonke.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Isokhethi Ejwayelekile Yokushaja i-EV

1. Asikho Isidingo Sezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile

Njengoba ama-EV amaningi ehlanganisa ishaja ephathekayo, awudingi ukuthi utshale ihadiwe eyengeziwe ukuze uqale ukushaja.

2. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile

Uma uvakashela indawo engenawo ishaja ye-EV ezinikele, isitolo esivamile singasebenza njengesipele.

3. Izindleko Zokufaka Eziphansi

NgokungafaniAmashaja ezinga lesi-2(okudinga isekethe engu-240V nokufakwa okuphrofeshinali), ukusebenzisa isokhethi evamile akudingi ukuthuthukiswa kogesi ezimeni eziningi.

Imikhawulo yokushaja evela ku-Standard Outlet

1. Ukushaja Okunensa Kakhulu

Kubashayeli abathembele kuma-EV abo ohambo lokuya emsebenzini olude noma ohambweni oluvamile, ukushaja Kweleveli 1 kungase kunganikezi ububanzi obanele ngobusuku obubodwa.

2. Ayiwafanele ama-EV amakhulu

Amaloli kagesi (njengeFord F-150 Lightning) noma ama-EV anamandla amakhulu (njenge-Tesla Cybertruck) inamabhethri amakhulu kakhulu, okwenza ukushaja kweLeveli 1 kungenzeki.

3. Ukukhathazeka Okungenzeka Kwezokuphepha

• Ukushisa ngokweqile:Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-outlet ejwayelekile ku-amperage ephezulu kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma i-wiring indala.
• Ukugcwala Kwesekethe:Uma amanye amadivayisi anamandla aphezulu asebenza kumjikelezo ofanayo, angakhuba isiphuli.

4. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimo sezulu esibandayo

Amabhethri ashaja kancane emazingeni okushisa abandayo, okusho ukuthi ukushajwa kweLeveli 1 kungase kungahambisani nezidingo zansuku zonke ebusika.

Ngabe Isokhethi Ejwayelekile Yanele Nini?

Ukushaja okuvela endaweni ejwayelekile kungase kusebenze uma:
✅ Uyashayelangaphansi kwamamayela angu-30–40 (50–65 km) ngosuku.
✅ Ungakwazi ukushiya imoto ixhunyiweAmahora angu-12+ ebusuku.
✅ Awudingi ukushaja okusheshayo ohambweni olungalindelekile.

Kodwa-ke, iningi labanikazi be-EV bagcina bethuthukele ku-aIshaja yezinga lesi-2(240V) ukushaja okusheshayo nokuthembekile.

Ithuthukela Kushaja Yezinga 2

Uma ukushaja kweLeveli 1 kuhamba kancane, kufakwa i-Ishaja yezinga lesi-2(okudinga ukuphuma kwe-240V, okufana nalawo asetshenziselwa ukomisa ugesi) yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu.

• Okukhipha Amandla:7 kW kuya ku-19 kW.
• Isivinini sokushaja:Uyengeza20-60 miles (32-97 km) ngehora.
• Isikhathi sokushaja esigcwele:Amahora angu-4–8 kuma-EV amaningi.

Ohulumeni abaningi nezinsiza zinikeza izaphulelo zokufakwa kweshaja Yezinga 2, okwenza ukuthuthukisa kufinyeleleke kakhulu.

Isiphetho: Ungakwazi Yini Ukuthembela Kusokhethi Ejwayelekile Ukushaja i-EV?

Yebo, wenakungabashaja i-EV kusuka kusokhethi evamile yasendlini, kodwa ifaneleka kakhulu:

• Ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
• Abashayeli abanohambo lokuya emsebenzini olufushane lwansuku zonke.
• Labo abakwazi ukushiya imoto yabo ixhunyiwe isikhathi eside.

Kubanikazi abaningi be-EV,Ukushaja kweleveli 2 yisisombululo esingcono sesikhathi esidengenxa yejubane nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukushaja kweLeveli 1 kuhlala kuyinketho yokulondoloza ewusizo uma ingekho enye ingqalasizinda yokushaja etholakalayo.

Uma ucabangela i-EV, hlola imikhuba yakho yokushayela yansuku zonke kanye nokusetha ugesi wasekhaya ukuze unqume ukuthi isokhethi evamile izohlangabezana nezidingo zakho yini—noma uma ukuthuthukiswa kuyadingeka.