Ungakwazi Yini Ukushaja I-EV Kusuka Ku-Normal Socket?

Izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengoba abashayeli abaningi befuna ezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo futhi ezingabizi kakhulu kunezimoto zendabuko ezisebenzisa uphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu kubanikazi bezimoto ezintsha kanye nabangaba khona yilona:Ungakwazi yini ukushaja i-EV usebenzisa isokhethi evamile yasekhaya?

Impendulo emfushane ithiyebo, kodwa kunezimfuneko ezibalulekile mayelana nesivinini sokushaja, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ukushaja i-EV kusuka endaweni ejwayelekile kusebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zayo kanye nemikhawulo, nokuthi ingabe iyisisombululo sesikhathi eside esisebenzayo.

Kusebenza Kanjani Ukushaja i-EV Kusuka Ku-Socket Ejwayelekile?

Izimoto eziningi zikagesi ziza ne-intambo yokushaja ephathekayo(ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi “ishaja ye-trickle” noma “ishaja yezinga 1”) engaxhunywa ku-standardIsitolo sasekhaya esingu-120-volt(eNyakatho Melika) nomaI-outlet engu-230-volt(eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo eziningi).

Ukushaja Kwezinga 1 (120V eNyakatho Melika, 230V Kwenye Indawo)

• Ukukhishwa Kwamandla:Ngokuvamile kulethwa1.4 kW kuya ku-2.4 kW(kuye ngokuthi i-amperage ingakanani).
• Isivinini sokushaja:Ingeza mayelanaAmamayela angu-3–5 (5–8 km) ngehora.
• Isikhathi Sokushaja Okugcwele:NgingathathaAmahora angu-24–48ukuze ishaje ngokugcwele, kuye ngobukhulu bebhethri le-EV.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• AImodeli yeTesla 3(Ibhethri elingu-60 kWh) lingase lithatheamahora angaphezu kwangu-40ukushaja kusukela kungenalutho kuya kugcwele.
• AI-Nissan Leaf(Ibhethri elingu-40 kWh) lingadingacishe amahora angama-24.

Nakuba le ndlela ihamba kancane, ingaba yanele kubashayeli abanomsebenzi omfushane wokuhamba nsuku zonke abangashaja ubusuku bonke.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Isokhethi Ejwayelekile Yokushaja I-EV

1. Asikho Isidingo Semishini Ekhethekile

Njengoba ama-EV amaningi efaka ishaja ephathekayo, awudingi ukutshala imali ezingxenyeni ezengeziwe zehadiwe ukuze uqale ukushaja.

2. Ilungele Ukusetshenziswa Okuphuthumayo Noma Kwezikhathi Ezithile

Uma uvakashela indawo engenashaja ye-EV ezinikele, i-outlet ejwayelekile ingasebenza njengesipele.

3. Izindleko Zokufaka Eziphansi

NgokungafaniAmashaja ezinga lesi-2(okudinga isekethe engu-240V kanye nokufakwa kobungcweti), ukusebenzisa isokhethi evamile akudingi ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi ezimweni eziningi.

Imikhawulo Yokushaja Kusuka Ku-Standard Outlet

1. Ukushaja Okuhamba Kancane Kakhulu

Kubashayeli abathembele kuma-EV abo uma behamba isikhathi eside noma behamba njalo, ukushaja kweLevel 1 kungase kunganikezi ibanga elanele ubusuku bonke.

2. Akufanelekeli ama-EV amakhulu

Amaloli kagesi (njenge-Umbani weFord F-150) noma ama-EV anamandla aphezulu (njenge-Iloli leTesla Cybertruck) zinamabhethri amakhulu kakhulu, okwenza ukushaja kweLevel 1 kungasebenzi.

3. Izinkinga Zokuphepha Ezingaba Khona

• Ukushisa ngokweqile:Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-outlet ejwayelekile ku-amperage ephezulu kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma izintambo zindala.
• Ukulayisha Okungaphezu Kwesiyingi:Uma amanye amadivayisi anamandla amakhulu esebenza kusekethe efanayo, ingase ikhubeke i-breaker.

4. Akusebenzi kahle esimweni sezulu esibandayo

Amabhethri ashaja kancane emazingeni okushisa abandayo, okusho ukuthi ukushaja kweLevel 1 kungase kungahambisani nezidingo zansuku zonke ebusika.

Kunini lapho iSokhethi Ejwayelekile Yanele?

Ukushaja kusuka endaweni yokukhipha ejwayelekile kungasebenza uma:
✅ Ushayelangaphansi kwamamayela angu-30–40 (50–65 km) ngosuku.
✅ Ungashiya imoto ixhunyiwe ukuzeAmahora angu-12+ ebusuku.
✅ Awudingi ukushaja okusheshayo uma uhamba ngendlela engalindelekile.

Kodwa-ke, iningi labanikazi bezimoto zikagesi ekugcineni lithuthukela ku-Ishaja yezinga 2(240V) ukuze kushajwe ngokushesha nangokuthembekile.

Ukuthuthukela kushaja yezinga lesi-2

Uma ukushaja kweLevel 1 kuhamba kancane kakhulu, ukufakaIshaja yezinga 2(okudinga i-outlet engu-240V, efana naleyo esetshenziswa kuma-dryer kagesi) yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu.

• Ukukhishwa Kwamandla:Amandla asukela ku-7 kW kuya ku-19 kW.
• Isivinini sokushaja:IzengezoAmamayela angu-20–60 (32–97 km) ngehora.
• Isikhathi Sokushaja Okugcwele:Amahora angu-4–8 kuma-EV amaningi.

Ohulumeni abaningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza zinikeza izaphulelo zokufakwa kweshaja yezinga lesi-2, okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kube okungabizi kakhulu.

Isiphetho: Ungathembela yini ku-Socket Ejwayelekile Yokushaja I-EV?

Yebo, wenaithiniukushaja i-EV kusuka kusokhethi ejwayelekile yasekhaya, kodwa ifaneleka kakhulu ku:

• Ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma okuphuthumayo.
• Abashayeli abanohambo olufushane lwansuku zonke.
• Labo abangashiya imoto yabo ixhunyiwe isikhathi eside.

Kwabaningi abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi,Ukushaja kwezinga lesi-2 kuyisisombululo esingcono sesikhathi esidengenxa yesivinini sayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukushaja kweLeveli 1 kusalokhu kuyindlela yokusekela ewusizo uma kungekho enye ingqalasizinda yokushaja etholakalayo.

Uma ucabangela i-EV, hlola imikhuba yakho yokushayela yansuku zonke kanye nokusetha ugesi wasekhaya ukuze unqume ukuthi isokhethi evamile izohlangabezana nezidingo zakho—noma ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuyadingeka yini.