I-Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Authority isanda kumemezela ukuthi izoba nebhidi lokutshala imali elibiza ama-reais ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18.2 (cishe ama-reais ama-5 ngedola laseMelika) ngoMashi kulo nyaka, ihlose ukwakha amakhilomitha angu-6,460 emigqa yokudlulisela kanye neziteshi ezintsha. Ngokombiko wakamuva ovela kwi-Brazilian Energy Research Company, iBrazil kuzodingeka itshale ama-reais ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-56.2 eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ukuze yakhe kabusha futhi yandise imigqa yokudlulisela, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwemigqa emisha, iziteshi ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi okudlulisela akhona.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo sikagesi waseBrazil sokuhlala kanye nesezimboni siye saqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-Brazilian Energy Research Company, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuzwelonke eBrazil kuzodlula amahora angu-530,000 gigawatt ngo-2023, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-4.2%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ezinyangeni ezintathu zilandelana kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba 2023. Ngaphezu komthelela wesimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle komkhakha wezimboni kanye nezentengiselwano nakho kuyisici esibalulekile esiholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Abezindaba baseBrazil babike ukuthi njengoba isidingo sikagesi siqhubeka nokukhula, iBrazil idinga ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwayo lokudlulisa amandla. Ukuphazamiseka kukagesi okukhulu enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ngo-Agasti 2023 kwaqala izingxoxo ezisabalele mayelana nokuvuselela uhlelo lokudlulisa amandla lwesizwe. U-Edma Almeida, uprofesa e-Energy Research Institute ye-Catholic University yaseRio de Janeiro, uthe eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobo zokukhiqiza amandla eBrazil zibonise ukuthambekela kokuhlukahluka, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga, lapho inani lokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile njengamandla elanga nawomoya likhuphuke kakhulu. Ukuqapha kanye nokudlulisa amandla ngesikhathi sangempela Ukuguquguquka kwesistimu kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kohlelo lokudlulisa, iBrazil ibambe ukubhida kwenkontileka yokunikezela ngemigqa yokudlulisa kanye nokubhida kwephrojekthi yokudlulisa amandla ngoJuni nangoDisemba 2023 ngokulandelana. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kulezi zibhidi ezimbili bekungama-R$15.7 billion kanye nama-R$21.7 billion ngokulandelana, okwasetshenziswa ukwakha amaphrojekthi angu-33 ezifundazweni eziyisikhombisa nokwandisa amandla okudlulisa amandla ahlanzekile avela esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga kuya ezikhungweni zokusebenzisa ugesi ezifundeni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga, emaphakathi nakwezinye izindawo. USandoval Fetosa, umqondisi we-Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Authority, uthe lezi zibhidi zizokhuthaza ukuxhumana kwamandla ezifundeni ezahlukene ezweni lonke futhi zakhe uhlelo lokudlulisa ugesi olusebenza kahle futhi oluphephile.
U-Alexandre Silvera, uNgqongqoshe Wezimayini Namandla waseBrazil, ukholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lokudlulisa igesi eBrazil alunawo uzinzo futhi kudingeka kwakhiwe imigqa emisha yokudlulisa igesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe le nkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yebanga elide phakathi kwesifunda esisenyakatho-mpumalanga lapho kukhiqizwa khona amandla ahlanzekile kanye nesifunda esiseningizimu-mpumalanga lapho kusetshenziswa khona ugesi, isidingo sokwakhiwa kwemigqa yokudlulisa igesi siba sobala nakakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abezindaba baseBrazil bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha nokwandiswa kwemigqa yokudlulisela kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi e-hydrogen eluhlaza eBrazil. I-hydrogen eluhlaza ibhekwa njengomthombo wamandla amasha ohlanzekile, omningi futhi oshibhile. Iphrojekthi entsha yengqalasizinda yokudlulisela izokhuthaza intuthuko yemboni ye-hydrogen eluhlaza futhi ibaluleke kakhulu eNyakatho-mpumalanga ngisho naseBrazil iyonke.
USusie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-27-2024
