IBrazil izosebenzisa amabhiliyoni angama-56,2 ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla

I-Brazil Electricity Resurage Authority isanda kumemezela ukuthi izobamba ibhidi yokutshala imali ebiza ama-reais ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18,2 (cishe ama-5 reais ngedola laseMelika) ngoMashi kulo nyaka, ehlose ukwakha amakhilomitha ayi-6,460. Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva ovela enkampanini yocwaningo lwe-Energy Energy, iBrazil izodinga ukutshala ama-reais ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-56,2 eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ukwakha kabusha kabusha, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwemigqa emisha, okufakwayo okusha kanye nokwenza ngcono amaphrojekthi akhona okudlulisela.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo sikagesi saseBrazil kanye nezezimboni siye saqhubeka sikhula. Ngokwemininingwane evela enkampanini yocwaningo lwe-Energy Energy, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kazwelonke kweBrazil kuzodlula amahora angama-530,000 gigawatt ngo-2023, ukwenyuka konyaka ngo-4.2%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kushayele irekhodi eliphakeme izinyanga ezintathu zilandelana ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba 2023 .

Abezindaba baseBrazil babike ukuthi njengoba isidingo sikagesi siyaqhubeka nokukhula, iBrazil idinga ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwayo lokuhambisa amandla. Ukuphuma kwamandla amakhulu enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ngo-Agasti 2023 kwabangela izingxoxo ezande kakhulu mayelana nokubuyisela kabusha uhlelo lokuhambisa izwe. U-Edma Almeida, oprofesa e-Energy Research Institute of the Rio de Janeiro, uthe eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobo zezizukulwane zamandla eBrazil zikhombise inkambiso yokuhlukahluka, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseNyakatho-mpumalanga, lapho inani lokuhlanzeka Isizukulwane samandla wamandla anjengelanga nomoya amandla anda kakhulu. Ukuqapha kwangempela kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-Power System Ukuguquguquka kufaka phambili izidingo eziphakeme.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina kohlelo lokuhambisa, iBrazil yabamba umkhondo wokuhambisa inkontileka yenkontileka yokubhida kanye nokubhida kwephrojekthi yokuhambisa amandla ngoJuni nakuDisemba 2023 ngokulandelana. Ukutshalwa kwemali kumabhidi amabili kwakungu-R $ 15.7 billion kanye no-R $ 21.7 billion ngokulandelana, okwakusetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphrojekthi angama-33 ezifundeni eziyisikhombisa nokusebenzisa amandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga eziphakathi nendawo. . I-Sandoval Fetosa, umqondisi we-Brazil kagesi okulawulwa ngogesi olawulayo, uthe la mabhidi azokhuthaza ukuxhumeka kwamandla ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezweni lonke futhi wakhe uhlelo olusebenzayo futhi oluphephile lokuhambisa amandla.

U-Alexandre Silvera, uNgqongqoshe Wezimayini Nezamandla laseBrazil, ukholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lokuhambisa lwaseBrazil alunazo izinzwa kanye nemigqa emisha yokudlulisela kudingeka kwakhiwe ukuthuthukisa le nkinga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yebanga elide phakathi kwesifunda esisenyakatho-mpumalanga lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuhlanzekile kugxilwe khona kanye nesifunda saseningizimu mpumalanga lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kugxilwe khona, isidingo sokwakhiwa komugqa wokudlulisela kuvezwa ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abezindaba baseBrazil bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha nokwakhiwa kwemigqa yokudlulisela kuzothuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi aluhlaza we-hydrogen eBrazil. I-Green hydrogen ibhekwa njengomthombo wamandla omusha ohlanzekile, omningi futhi oshibhile. Iphrojekthi entsha yokudlulisela ingqalasizinda izothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-Greedydrogen futhi kubaluleke kakhulu enyakatho-mpumalanga kanye neBrazil yonke.

Usega --si

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