I-Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Authority isanda kumemezela ukuthi izobamba ibhidi yokutshala izimali ebiza ama-reais ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18.2 (cishe ama-reais angu-5 ngedola laseMelika) ngoMashi nonyaka, okuhloswe ngayo ukwakha amakhilomitha angu-6,460 olayini bakagesi kanye neziteshi ezintsha. Ngokombiko wakamuva we-Brazilian Energy Research Company, i-Brazil izodinga ukutshala ama-reais ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-56.2 eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha futhi kwandiswe izintambo zokuthutha, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezintambo ezintsha, iziteshi ezincane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo ekhona yokuthutha.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo sikagesi sokuhlala kanye nezimboni zaseBrazil siqhubekile nokukhula. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Brazilian Energy Research Company, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuzwelonke e-Brazil kuzodlula amahora angu-530,000 we-gigawatt ngo-2023, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-4.2%. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kufinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu izinyanga ezintathu zilandelana kusukela ngoMfumfu kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023. Ngaphezu komthelela wesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukusebenza kahle komkhakha wezimboni nezentengiselwano nakho kuyisici esibalulekile esiholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kukagesi. .
Abezindaba baseBrazil babike ukuthi njengoba isidingo sikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, iBrazil idinga ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwayo lokudluliswa kwamandla. Ukunqamuka kukagesi okukhulu enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ngo-Agasti 2023 kwabangela izingxoxo ezisabalele mayelana nokuvuselela uhlelo lwezwe lokudlulisa. U-Edma Almeida, uprofesa we-Energy Research Institute ye-Catholic University yaseRio de Janeiro, uthe eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobo zokuphehla amandla eBrazil ziye zabonisa umkhuba wokuhlukahluka, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga, lapho inani lokuhlanzeka lihlanzekile. ukukhiqizwa kwamandla afana nelanga namandla omoya kukhule kakhulu. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla Ukuguquguquka kwesistimu kubeka phambili izidingo eziphezulu.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kohlelo lokudluliswa kukagesi, i-Brazil ibambe ithenda yenkontileka yemvume yolayini wokudlulisa kanye nokubhida kwephrojekthi yokudlulisa amandla ngoJuni nangoZibandlela wezi-2023 ngokulandelana. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kulawa mabhidi amabili kube ngu-R15.7 billion kanye no-R21.7 billion ngokulandelana, okwasetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphrojekthi angama-33 ezifundazweni eziyisikhombisa nokwandisa umthamo wokudlulisa amandla ahlanzekile ukusuka esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga kuya ezikhungweni zokusebenzisa ugesi eningizimu-mpumalanga, maphakathi nezinye izifunda. . USandoval Fetosa, umqondisi we-Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Authority, uthe lezi zicelo zizogqugquzela ukuxhunywa kukagesi ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke futhi kwakhiwe uhlelo lokudluliswa kwamandla olusebenza kahle futhi oluphephile.
U-Alexandre Silvera, uNgqongqoshe Wezimayini Nezamandla wase-Brazil, ukholelwa ukuthi isistimu yokudlulisela yase-Brazil ayinakho uzinzo futhi kudingeka kwakhiwe izintambo ezintsha zokuthutha ukuze kwenziwe ngcono le nkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yebanga elide phakathi kwesifunda esisenyakatho-mpumalanga lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ahlanzekile kugxilwe khona kanye nesifunda esiseningizimu-mpumalanga lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kugxilwe khona, isidingo sokwakhiwa komugqa wokudlulisela sibonakala nakakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abezindaba baseBrazil bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha nokwandiswa kwemigqa yokudlulisa kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi we-hydrogen eluhlaza eBrazil. I-hydrogen eluhlaza ithathwa njengomthombo wamandla omusha ohlanzekile, ochichimayo futhi oshibhile. Iphrojekthi entsha yengqalasizinda yokudlulisa izothuthukisa imboni ye-hydrogen eluhlaza futhi ibaluleke kakhulu eNyakatho-mpumalanga ngisho naseBrazil yonkana.
Susie
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2024
