UMengameli wase-US uBiden uViden vetoed isixazululo esixhaswe amaRepublican ngomhlaka 24. Isinqumo senzelwe ukuqeda imithetho emisha ekhishwe ngabaphathi beBiden ngonyaka owedlule, bavumela ezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwama-tiles okushaja ukuthi "American" esikhathini esifushane. AmaRepublican athi lokhu kuqhubela lokhu kuzosivumela imali ukuthi ixhaswe yimikhiqizo eyenziwe eChina. umkhiqizo. UBiden ukholelwa ukuthi isixazululo sizosilimaza ukukhiqiza kanye nomsebenzi.
Ngokusho kwemibiko evela kwi-American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) kanye neNew York Times, uhulumeni wase-US wake wahlela ukwakha izinqwaba zemoto kagesi ka-500,000 e-United States ngo-2030 futhi unikeze lesi sisekelo sokushaja ngokuya nge-Investry Investment Investment and Jobs Act kudlule ku-2021. $ 7.5 billion ezimalini zenhlangano ezitshaliwe ekwakhiweni kwale ndawo. Isidingo esithi "Thenga saseMelika" kuMthethosivivinywa sidinga ukuthi ukwakhiwa kweziteshi ezixhaswe ngemali ezixhaswe ngogesi kufanele zisebenzise izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nensimbi ekhiqizwa e-United States. NgoFebhuwari odlule, ukuphathwa kwebhido kususe imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto zo-US inqobo nje uma imishini yokushaja ngokwayo yaqoqwa ekhaya.
AmaRepublican ase-US aphikisana nalokhu. USenator Rubio wethula isinqumo esihlanganyelwe ngonyaka owedlule ufuna ukuhoxisa ukukhululwa. URubio uthe iziteshi zokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi "kufanele zenziwe e-United States ngabaseMelika, besebenzisa imikhiqizo yaseMelika." "Lokhu kulimaza amabhizinisi aseMelika futhi kuvumela izitha zakwamanye amazwe ezifana neChina ukulawula ingqalasizinda yethu yamandla," kusho uJulayi nyakenye. "Akufanele sisebenzise amadola ukuxhasa imikhiqizo eyenziwe eChina." NgoNovemba odlule nakulo nyaka ngoJanuwari, lesi sinqumo sidluliselwe kancane yiSenate kanye neNdlu yabamele, futhi ekugcineni sahanjiswa ebhilintshi lesiginesha. Kepha ibhiden iveze lesi sinqumo ngomhlaka 24. I-White House yathi izosebenzisa "ukuthenga" i-American "Izidingo Zasekhaya zemishini yokushaja imoto kagesi ezigabeni ezizayo ngonyaka olandelayo, okuhlinzeka isikhathi esidingekayo sokukhulisa izingxenye ezidingekayo ze-United States)." Esitatimendeni sakhe seVETO, uBiden uthe kulimaze ukuthi "isixazululo saseRiphabhliki singalimaza ukukhiqiza kwasekhaya kanye nokushintshwa kwamandla okuhlanzekile, okuholela ekutheni imali ye-Federal isetshenziselwa ukuthenga ngokuqondile izinqwaba zokushaja ezenziwe emazweni ayizimbangi.
I-New York Times ibisho ukuthi lesi sigameko siza ngesikhathi lapho umehluko wezepolitiki ezungeze izimoto zikagesi ukhula e-United States. Abaphathi be-biden bakhuthaza ngokuhlukumeza izimoto zikagesi njengengxenye ebalulekile yempi yokushisa okuhamba kancane emhlabeni. AmaRepublican, okubandakanya nowayenguMongameli kaMongameli, agxeke izimoto zikagesi athembekile futhi aziphatheki kahle, ethi ukuthuthukisa izimoto zikagesi zinikeza imboni yezokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo yase-US eChina, ephethe insimu yezimoto zikagesi. U-Abc waphawula ukuthi izindlela eziphikisayo zokuxoshwa ezizungezile ziqokomisa izinselelo ezibhekene noMongameli Bidnen: ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo samandla okuhlanza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncika okukhulayo eChina. Ukufeza inhloso yeBiden Administration yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-aparakhi kagesi i-akhawunti yawo wonke ama-New Car Relication ngo-2030, ukufinyelela okusabalele ekufinyeleleni imishini yokushaja kubalulekile. UTesla CEO Musk uthe ngomhlaka 24th ukuthi abenzi bezimoto abangamaShayina bangama-automokers ancintisana kakhulu emhlabeni futhi bazothola impumelelo enkulu ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo.
AbakwaReuters baphinde basho ngalolo suku olunye ababhiti basebenzise amandla akhe e-veto, bathola ukwesekwa komphakathi kusuka kubasebenzi be-United Auto (i-UAW). Ngokwemibiko, i-UAW iyinhlangano yezepolitiki e-United States e-United States ifuna ukuvikeleka kukahulumeni ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa komkhakha we-Auto ezimotweni zikagesi. I-Bloomberg ithe amavoti ezandleni zabasebenzi be-auto anganquma ngokuqondile isiphetho sezindawo eziningi ezibalulekile zokubhukuda.
INgoma Guoyou, IPhini Lomqondisi We-American Studies Center eFudan University, utshele intatheli ye-Global Times Engokwedlule e-United States afana ngokuholwa kokukhiqizwa kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yaseChina e-United States, Ukuvikela imboni yezokukhiqiza izwe, nokuqhekeka kwezimboni ezizuzisayo zaseChina. Lapho ibhidene ibona ukulungiswa kwesinqumo se-conmerecal kulokhu, okokuqala ufisa ukuvikela igunya lakhe, ngoba lesi sinqumo singukuphikisana nezinqubomgomo zabaphathi beBiden. Ikakhulu manje njengoba sisendaweni ebalulekile yokhetho olujwayelekile, udinga ukukhombisa ubulukhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhidi futhi inezintshisakalo zezomnotho okufanele zicatshangelwe. Enqubweni yokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla okuhlanzekile, kufanele avikeleke izintshisekelo zemboni yokukhiqiza yase-US, avikele imisebenzi, futhi anqobe ukusekelwa kwamaqembu anentshisekelo afanele. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba abahlaziyi bemithombo yezindaba bathi, ibhidi iBiden ibhekene nenkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yamandla okukhiqiza abuthakathaka kakhulu embonini eluhlaza yezwe, kudinga ukungenisa imikhiqizo eqediwe noma izinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela eChina; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele icindezele futhi iqukethe izimboni ezizuzisayo zaseChina. , ukugwema ukubuyela emuva kwezepolitiki kwasekhaya. Le nkinga izolibala inguquko eluhlaza ye-United States futhi iqinise imidlalo yezepolitiki yasekhaya.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-08-2024
