UMengameli wase-US uBiden wenqabe isinqumo esixhaswe amaRiphabhulikhi ngomhlaka-24. Lesi sinqumo sihloselwe ukuguqula imithetho emisha ekhishwe uhulumeni kaBiden ngonyaka odlule, okuvumela ezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwama-charging piles ukuthi zingabi “zaseMelika” esikhathini esifushane. AmaRiphabhulikhi athi lesi sinyathelo sizovumela ukuthi izimali zase-US zixhaswe emikhiqizweni eyenziwe eShayina. UBiden ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sinqumo sizolimaza ukukhiqiza kanye nokuqashwa kwe-US.
Ngokusho kwemibiko evela kwi-American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) kanye ne-New York Times, uhulumeni wase-US wayehlele ukwakha izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezingu-500,000 kulo lonke elase-United States ngo-2030 futhi ahlinzeke ngalesi sisekelo sokushaja ngokuhambisana noMthetho Wokutshalwa Kwezimali Nemisebenzi Wengqalasizinda owaphasiswa ngo-2021. Kwatshalwa imali eyizigidigidi ezingama-7.5 zamaRandi ekwakhiweni kwalesi sikhungo. Imfuneko ethi “Buy American” kumthethosivivinywa idinga ukuthi ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezixhaswe nguhulumeni kumele kusebenzise izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nensimbi ekhiqizwe e-United States. NgoFebhuwari odlule, uhulumeni wase-Biden wahoxisa imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto zase-US inqobo nje uma imishini yokushaja ngokwayo ihlanganiswe ngaphakathi ezweni.
AmaRiphabliki ase-US ayaphikisana nalokhu. USenator Rubio wethule isinqumo esihlangene ngonyaka odlule esifuna ukususa lesi sinqumo. URubio uthe iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi "kufanele zenziwe e-United States ngabantu baseMelika, besebenzisa imikhiqizo yaseMelika." "Lokhu kulimaza amabhizinisi aseMelika futhi kuvumela izitha zakwamanye amazwe njengeShayina ukulawula ingqalasizinda yethu yamandla," esho ngoJulayi ngonyaka odlule. "Akufanele neze sisebenzise amadola ukuxhasa imikhiqizo eyenziwe eShayina." NgoNovemba odlule nangonyaka odlule NgoJanuwari, isinqumo samukelwa ngokungemthetho yiSenate yase-US kanye neNdlu Yabamele, futhi ekugcineni sathunyelwa kuBiden ukuze sisayinwe. Kodwa uBiden wenqabe lesi sinqumo ngomhlaka-24. I-White House yathi izosebenzisa izidingo zasekhaya ze-"Thenga i-American" zemishini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi ngezigaba ngonyaka ozayo, "okunikeza isikhathi esidingekayo sokwandisa ukukhiqizwa (kwezingxenye zemishini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi zasekhaya e-United States)." Esitatimendeni sakhe sokuphikisa, uBiden uthe "isinqumo samaRiphabliki sizolimaza ukukhiqizwa kwekhaya kanye nemisebenzi" kanye noshintsho lwamandla ahlanzekile, okuholela ekutheni izimali zikahulumeni zisetshenziswe ukuthenga ngqo izinqwaba zokushaja ezenziwe emazweni aphikisanayo njengeShayina.
I-New York Times ithe lesi sigameko sifika ngesikhathi lapho ukungezwani kwezepolitiki mayelana nezimoto zikagesi kukhula e-United States. Uhulumeni kaBiden ukhuthaza ngenkani izimoto zikagesi njengengxenye ebalulekile yokulwa nokunciphisa ukufudumala komhlaba. AmaRiphabhlikhi, kufaka phakathi noMongameli wangaphambilini uTrump, agxeke izimoto zikagesi njengezingathembekile futhi ezingafaneleki, ethi ukukhuthaza izimoto zikagesi kudlulisela imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto zase-US eShayina, ebusa insimu yezimoto zikagesi. I-ABC iphawule ukuthi impikiswano ephathelene nezinyathelo zokukhululwa igcizelela izinselelo ezibhekene noMongameli uBiden: ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo samandla ahlanzekile, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthembela okwandayo eShayina. Ukuze kufezwe umgomo wohulumeni kaBiden wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ziyingxenye yazo zonke izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo ngo-2030, ukufinyelela kabanzi emishinini yokushaja kubalulekile. Isikhulu esiphezulu seTesla uMusk uthe ngomhlaka-24 ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina bangabakhiqizi bezimoto abancintisana kakhulu emhlabeni futhi bazothola impumelelo enkulu ngaphandle kwezwe labo.
I-Reuters iphinde yasho ukuthi ngosuku olufanayo uBiden asebenzisa ngalo amandla akhe okuvimbela, wathola ukwesekwa komphakathi yi-United Auto Workers (UAW). Ngokusho kwemibiko, i-UAW iyinyunyana enethonya kwezepolitiki e-United States efuna ukuvikelwa nguhulumeni ngesikhathi imboni yezimoto ishintshela ezimotweni zikagesi. I-Bloomberg ithe amavoti asezandleni zezisebenzi zezimoto anganquma ngqo isiphetho sezifundazwe eziningi ezibalulekile.
USong Guoyou, iphini lomqondisi we-American Studies Center eFudan University, utshele intatheli ye-Global Times ngomhlaka-25 ukuthi amaqembu amabili e-United States afana kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina e-United States, ukuvikela imboni yokukhiqiza yezwe, kanye nokucindezela izimboni ezizuzisayo zaseShayina. Lapho uBiden ephikisa isinqumo seCongress kulokhu, ufuna kuqala ukuvikela igunya lakhe, ngoba lesi sinqumo siphikisana nezinqubomgomo zokuphatha kukaBiden. Ikakhulukazi manje njengoba sisesikhathini esibalulekile sokhetho olujwayelekile, udinga ukukhombisa ukuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBiden unezintshisekelo zezomnotho okufanele azicabangele. Enkambisweni yokukhuthaza ukuguquka kwamandla ahlanzekile, kumele avikele izintshisekelo zemboni yokukhiqiza yase-US, avikele imisebenzi, futhi athole ukwesekwa kwamaqembu anentshisekelo afanele. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba abahlaziyi bezindaba base-US besho, uBiden ubhekene nenkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yamandla okukhiqiza abuthakathaka embonini eluhlaza yezwe, idinga ukungenisa imikhiqizo eqediwe noma izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela eShayina; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumele icindezele futhi ilawule izimboni ezizuzisayo zaseShayina. , ukugwema ukugxekwa kwezepolitiki zasekhaya. Le nkinga izolibazisa ukuguquka okuluhlaza kwe-United States futhi iqinise imidlalo yezepolitiki yasekhaya.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-08-2024
