Ukushaja kwe-EV kungahlukaniswa ngamazinga amathathu ahlukene. Lawa mazinga amelela ukuphuma kwamandla, ngakho-ke isivinini sokushaja, okufinyeleleka ukushaja imoto kagesi. Izinga ngalinye linezinhlobo zezixhumi ezikhethiwe ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi noma aphezulu, kanye nokuphatha ukushaja kwe-AC noma kwe-DC. Amazinga ahlukene okushaja imoto yakho kagesi abonisa isivinini kanye ne-voltage oyishaja ngayo imoto yakho. Ngamafuphi, ama-plug ajwayelekile afanayo okushaja kweLevel 1 kanye neLevel 2 futhi azoba nama-adapter afanele, kodwa ama-plug ngamanye ayadingeka ukuze kushajwe ngokushesha kwe-DC ngokusekelwe kumikhiqizo ehlukene.
Ukushaja Kwezinga 1 (i-AC engu-120-volt)
Amashaja e-Level 1 asebenzisa ipulaki ye-AC engu-120-volt futhi angaxhunywa kalula ku-outlet ejwayelekile kagesi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngekhebula le-EVSE le-Level 1 elinepulaki yasekhaya enamaphimbo amathathu ehlangothini olulodwa lwe-outlet kanye nesixhumi esijwayelekile se-J1722 semoto. Uma ixhunywe ku-plug ye-AC engu-120V, amazinga okushaja amboza phakathi kuka-1.4kW kuya ku-3kW futhi angathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emahoreni angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 kuye ngokuthi ibhethri linamandla kangakanani kanye nesimo salo.
Ukushaja kwezinga lesi-2 (240-volt AC)
Ukushaja kweLevel 2 kubizwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukushaja komphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuthi unemishini yokushaja yeLevel 2 ekhaya, iningi lamashaja eLevel 2 atholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, nasezindaweni zomsebenzi nasezindaweni zezentengiselwano. Amashaja eLevel 2 adinga ukufakwa futhi anikeza ukushaja ngama-plug angu-240V AC. Ukushaja ngokuvamile kuthatha kusukela emahoreni angu-1 kuya kwangu-11 (kuye ngokuthi ibhethri lingakanani) ngesilinganiso sokushaja esingu-7kW kuya ku-22kW ngesixhumi sohlobo 2. Isibonelo, i-KIA e-Niro, efakwe ibhethri elingu-64kW, inesikhathi sokushaja esilinganiselwa samahora angu-9 ngeshaja yohlobo 2 engu-7.2kW ebhodini.
Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC (Ukushaja Kwezinga 3)
Ukushaja kweLevel 3 kuyindlela esheshayo yokushaja imoto kagesi. Nakuba kungase kungabi yinto evamile njengamashaja eLevel 2, amashaja eLevel 3 angatholakala nakwezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Ngokungafani nokushaja kweLevel 2, amanye ama-EV angase angahambisani nokushaja kweLevel 3. Amashaja eLevel 3 nawo adinga ukufakwa futhi anikeza ukushaja ngama-plug angu-480V AC noma e-DC. Isikhathi sokushaja singathatha kusukela kumaminithi angu-20 kuya ehoreni eli-1 ngesilinganiso sokushaja esingu-43kW kuya ku-100+kW nge-CHAdeMO noma i-CCS connector. Womabili amashaja eLevel 2 no-3 anezixhumi eziboshelwe eziteshini zokushaja.
Njengoba kunjalo nangawo wonke amadivayisi adinga ukushajwa, amabhethri emoto yakho azoncipha ekusebenzeni kahle ngokushajwa ngakunye. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amabhethri emoto angahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu! Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa imoto yakho nsuku zonke ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kungaba kuhle ukuyishintsha ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngale kwalokhu, amabhethri amaningi emoto ngeke athembeke kangako futhi angaholela ezinkingeni eziningi zokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2022
