Ukushaja kwe-EV kungahlukaniswa ngamaleveli amathathu ahlukene. Lawa maleveli amele ukuphuma kwamandla, ngakho-ke isivinini sokushaja, esifinyeleleka ukushaja imoto kagesi. Ileveli ngayinye inezinhlobo zezixhumi ezikhethiwe eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi noma aphezulu, kanye nokuphatha ukushaja kwe-AC noma kwe-DC. Amazinga ahlukene wokushaja imoto yakho kagesi abonisa isivinini namandla ogesi oshaja ngawo imoto yakho. Ngamafuphi, amapulaki afanayo ajwayelekile okushajwa kweLeveli 1 kanye neleveli 2 futhi azoba nama-adaptha asebenzayo, kodwa amapulaki angawodwana ayadingeka ukuze kushajwe ngokushesha kwe-DC ngokusekelwe kumikhiqizo ehlukene.
Ukushaja kweleveli 1 (120-volt AC)
Amashaja eLeveli 1 asebenzisa ipulaki ye-AC engu-120-volt futhi angaxhunywa kalula endaweni kagesi evamile. Kungenziwa ngekhebula le-Level 1 EVSE elinepulaki yasendlini enama-prong amathathu ohlangothini olulodwa endaweni kanye nesixhumi esijwayelekile se-J1722 semoto. Uma ixhunywe kupulaki engu-120V AC, amanani wokushaja ahlanganisa phakathi kuka-1.4kW kuya ku-3kW futhi angathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emahoreni angu-8 kuya kwayi-12 kuye ngokuthi ibhethri lingakanani kanye nesimo.
Ukushaja kweleveli 2 (240-volt AC)
Ukushaja kweleveli 2 kubizwa kakhulu njengokushaja komphakathi. Ngaphandle uma unesethingi yempahla yokushaja yeLeveli 2 ekhaya, amashaja amaningi eLeveli 2 atholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, nezindawo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo zezentengiso. Amashaja eLeveli 2 adinga ukufakwa nokunikeza ukushaja ngamapulagi angu-240V AC. Ukushaja ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-1 kuye kwayi-11 (kuya ngomthamo webhethri) ngenani lokushaja elingu-7kW kuya ku-22kW ngesixhumi soHlobo 2. Isibonelo, i-KIA e-Niro, ifakelwe ibhethri elingu-64kW, inesikhathi sokushaja esilinganiselwe samahora angu-9 ngeshaja engu-7.2kW onboard Type 2.
Ukushaja Ngokushesha kwe-DC (Ukushaja Kwezinga 3)
Ukushaja izinga 3 kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokushaja imoto kagesi. Nakuba kungase kungavamile njengamashaja eLeveli 2, amashaja eLeveli 3 nawo angatholakala kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezinkulu ezinabantu abaningi. Ngokungafani nokushajwa Kweleveli 2, amanye ama-EV angase angahambisani nokushajwa kweLeveli 3. Amashaja eLeveli 3 nawo adinga ukufakwa nokunikeza ukushaja ngamapulagi angu-480V AC noma e-DC. Isikhathi sokushaja singathatha imizuzu engu-20 ukuya ehoreni elilodwa nesilinganiso sokushaja esingu-43kW kuya ku-100+kW ngesixhumi se-CHAdeMO noma seCCS. Womabili amashaja eLeveli 2 kanye no-3 anezixhumi eziboshelwe eziteshini zokushaja.
Njengoba kunjalo ngayo yonke idivayisi edinga ukushajwa, amabhethri emoto yakho azokwehla ngokusebenza kahle kukho konke ukushajwa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amabhethri emoto angahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu! Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa imoto yakho nsuku zonke ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kungaba kuhle ukuyishintsha ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngale kwaleli phuzu, amabhethri emoto amaningi ngeke athembeke futhi angaholela ezinkingeni eziningi zokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2022
