Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Afrika ibe yindawo ebalulekile yezinhlelo zentuthuko esimeme, futhi umkhakha wezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) nawo awuhlukile. Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela kwezinye izindlela zokuhamba ezihlanzekile neziluhlaza, amazwe ase-Afrika ayaqaphela ukubaluleka kokusungula ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV eqinile ukusekela isidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi kuleli zwekazi.
Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuphoqelelwa kokwamukelwa kwe-EV e-Afrika yisidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba. Umkhakha wezokuthutha unegalelo elikhulu ekungcolisweni komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwamagesi abangela ukushisa, futhi ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni lezi zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukwamukelwa kwe-EV okusabalele kwenzeke, ingqalasizinda yokushaja ethembekile nesabalele ibalulekile.
Amazwe amaningana ase-Afrika athatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. INingizimu Afrika, iNigeria, iKenya, neMorocco ziphakathi kwezizwe ezenza intuthuko ebalulekile kulokhu. Lezi zinhlelo aziqhutshwa nje kuphela yizinto ezicatshangelwayo zemvelo kodwa futhi nangezinzuzo zomnotho ezihambisana nomkhakha wezokuthutha ohlanzekile futhi ozinzile.
Isibonelo, iNingizimu Afrika ibilokhu ihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Uhulumeni usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi futhi utshala imali ngenkuthalo engqalasizinda yokushaja. Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nolwangasese ludlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, lapho izinkampani zibambisana ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nasemigwaqweni emikhulu.
ENigeria, uhulumeni usebenza ekudaleni indawo evumela ukukhula kokuhamba kukagesi. Ubambiswano nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabatshalizimali abazimele luyakhiwa ukuze kuxhaswe futhi kuqaliswe amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV. Ukugxila ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ama-EV angashajwa kalula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemakhaya, okukhuthaza ukubandakanywa ekushintsheni ekuhambeleni kokuhamba kukagesi.
IKenya, eyaziwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, nayo yenza intuthuko ekuthuthukisweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Uhulumeni ubambisana nezinhlangano ezizimele ukusetha ingqalasizinda yokushaja, futhi kuyaqhubeka izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kunethiwekhi yokushaja. Le ndlela ekabili ayikhuthazi nje kuphela ezokuthutha ezihlanzekile kodwa futhi ihambisana nemigomo yentuthuko ebanzi yase-Afrika.
IMorocco, ngokuzibophezela kwayo emandleni avuselelekayo, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo kulo mkhakha ukuze ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Izwe libeka iziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ibanga elide futhi lihlola ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokufinyeleleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.
Njengoba amazwe ase-Afrika eqhubeka nokutshala imali engqalasizinda yokushaja nge-EV, awagcini nje ngokuvula indlela yekusasa elihlanzekile lokuhamba kodwa futhi akhuthaza ukukhula komnotho nokudalwa kwemisebenzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja eqinile kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhathazeka ngebanga lomgwaqo nokukhuthaza abathengi ukuthi bamukele izimoto zikagesi.
Ekuphetheni, amazwe ase-Afrika ayamukela inguquko yezimoto zikagesi, eqaphela ukubaluleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja esungulwe kahle. Ngokubambisana okunesu, ukwesekwa kukahulumeni, kanye nokuzibophezela ekusimameni, la mazwe abeka isisekelo sesikhathi esizayo lapho ukuhamba kukagesi kungagcini nje ngokuba nokwenzeka kodwa futhi kunegalelo ezwekazini eliluhlaza nelichumayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-20-2024
