Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Afrika isiphenduke isizinda sezinhlelo zentuthuko esimeme, kanti nomkhakha wezimoto zikagesi (EV) nawo unjalo. Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela kwezinye izindlela zokuhamba ezihlanzekile neziluhlaza, amazwe ase-Afrika ayakubona ukubaluleka kokusungula ingqalasizinda eqinile yokushaja i-EV ukuze kusekelwe isidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi ezwenikazi.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ekuphusheni kokwamukelwa kwe-EV e-Afrika isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Umkhakha wezokuthutha uneqhaza elikhulu ekungcolisweni komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, futhi ukushintshela ezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi kungabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwehliseni lezi zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukwamukelwa kwe-EV okusabalele kwenzeke, ingqalasizinda yokushaja ethembekile nesabalele ibalulekile.
Amazwe amaningana ase-Afrika athatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. INingizimu Afrika, iNigeria, iKenya, neMorocco aphakathi kwamazwe enza intuthuko enkulu kulokhu. Lezi zinhlelo aziqhutshwa nje kuphela ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kodwa nayizinzuzo zezomnotho ezihlobene nomkhakha wezokuthutha ohlanzekile futhi ozinzile.
INingizimu Afrika, isibonelo, ibihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwesiteshi sokushaja i-EV. Uhulumeni usesebenzise izinqubomgomo zokugqugquzela ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi futhi utshala imali ekukhokhiseni ingqalasizinda. Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele ludlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, nezinkampani ezisebenzisanayo ukuze zifake iziteshi zokushaja emadolobheni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu.
E-Nigeria, uhulumeni usebenzela ukudala indawo evumela ukukhula kokuhamba kukagesi. Ubambiswano nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabatshalizimali abazimele bayakhiwa ukuze kuxhaswe futhi kusetshenziswe amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda eshaja i-EV. Kugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ama-EV angashajwa kalula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, okugqugquzela ukubandakanywa ekuguqukeleni ekuhambeni kukagesi.
I-Kenya, eyaziwa ngokuqamba izinto ezintsha emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, nayo yenza igxathu ekuthuthukiseni iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Uhulumeni usebenzisana nezinhlangano ezizimele ukumisa ingqalasizinda eshajayo, futhi kunezinhlelo eziqhubekayo zokuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kunethiwekhi eshajayo. Le ndlela embaxambili ayigcini nje ngokukhuthaza ezokuthutha ezihlanzekile kodwa futhi ihambisana nezinjongo zentuthuko eqhubekayo ezinzile ze-Afrika.
I-Morocco, ngokuzibophezela kwayo kumandla avuselelekayo, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo kulo mkhakha ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi sokushaja se-EV. Izwe libeka ngamasu eziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuze kube lula ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi lihlola ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokufinyeleleka kwengqalasizinda eshajayo.
Njengoba amazwe ase-Afrika eqhubeka nokutshala izimali kwingqalasizinda eshaja i-EV, awagcini nje ngokuvula indlela yekusasa lezokuthutha elihlanzekile kodwa futhi akhuthaza ukukhula komnotho nokudala amathuba emisebenzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja eqinile kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhathazeka mayelana nobubanzi bokukhathazeka futhi kukhuthaze abathengi ukuthi bamukele izimoto zikagesi.
Sengiphetha, amazwe ase-Afrika amukela uguquko lwezimoto zikagesi, ebona ukubaluleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja esungulwe kahle. Ngokubambisana okunamasu, ukwesekwa kukahulumeni, nokuzibophezela ekusimameni, lezi zizwe zibeka isisekelo sekusasa lapho ukuhamba kukagesi kungenzeki nje kuphela kodwa futhi kufaka isandla ezwekazini eliluhlaza neliphumelelayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2024
