Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Afrika isibe yindawo yokugxila yezinhlelo zokuthuthuka ezizinzile, kanye nomkhakha wemoto kagesi (eV) akayona into ehlukile. Njengoba izwe lisuka ekuhlanzeni nasezihlalweni zokuhamba eziluhlaza okotshani, izizwe zase-Afrika zibona ukubaluleka kokusungula ingqalasizinda ye-robust eV ukusekela isidingo esikhulayo sezimoto ezikhulayo zezwekazi.
Omunye wabashayeli abalulekile ngemuva kwe-push for eV ukutholwa kwe-EV e-Afrika yisidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo futhi unciphise ukuncika kumafutha emifino. Umkhakha Wezokuhamba ungumthelela obalulekile ekungcoleni komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa, futhi ukuguqukela ezimotweni zikagesi kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni lezi zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okusabalele kwe-EV ukwenzeka, ingqalasizinda ethembekile futhi ebanzi yokushaja ibalulekile.
Amazwe amaningana ase-Afrika athatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja i-EV. INingizimu Afrika, eNigeria, Kenya, futhi iMorocco iphakathi kwezizwe ezenza izinyathelo ezibalulekile kulokhu. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokucatshangelwa yizemvelo kodwa futhi nezinzuzo zezomnotho ezihambisana nomkhakha wokuhlanza futhi oqhubekayo wokuhamba.
Isibonelo, iNingizimu Afrika ibisephambili ekuthuthukisweni kwesiteshi se-EV. Uhulumeni usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi futhi utshala imali ngenkuthalo kwingqalasizinda yokushaja. Ubambiswano lomphakathi-yangasese ludlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, nezinkampani zisebenzisana ukufaka iziteshi zokushaja ezikhungweni zasemadolobheni nasezindleleni ezinkulu ezinkulu.
ENigeria, uhulumeni usebenza ekwakheni indawo evumayo yokukhula kokuhamba kukagesi. Ubambiswano nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke kanye nabatshalizimali abazimele bezokwakhiwa ukuze baxhase futhi basebenzise amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda. Ukugxila ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-EVS ingakhokhiswa kalula kuzo zombili izindawo zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukukhuthaza ukufakwa ekushintsheni kokuhamba kukagesi.
IKENYA, eyaziwa ngokuqamba kwayo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, nayo yenza ukuthuthuka ekuthuthukisweni kweziteshi zokushaja i-EV. Uhulumeni usebenza ngokubambisana nezinkampani ezizimele ukusetha ingqalasizinda yokushaja, kanye nezinhlelo kuyaqhubeka ukuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo kwinethiwekhi yokushaja. Le ndlela embaxambili ayikhuthaze kuphela izinto zokuhamba ezihlanzekile kepha futhi iqondanise nezinhloso ezibanzi zokuthuthuka ezibanzi zase-Afrika.
IMorocco, ngokuzibophezela kwayo kumandla avuselelekayo, ifaka ubuchwepheshe bayo emkhakheni ukuthi bathuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi se-EV. Izwe libeka kahle iziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezisemqoka ukwenza lula ukuhamba ibanga elide futhi ukuhlola ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhle bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqalasizinda.
Njengoba amazwe ase-Afrika iyaqhubeka nokutshala imali kwingqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV, ayigcini nje ngokubheka indlela yesikhathi esizayo sokuhlanza kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokwakha amathuba emisebenzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja okunamandla kubalulekile ukuze kudambise ukukhathazeka ngobubanzi obuxakile futhi kugqugquzele abathengi ukuthi bamukele izimoto zikagesi.
Ekuphetheni, amazwe ase-Afrika amukela inguquko yemoto kagesi, eqaphela ukubaluleka kwengqalasizinda esungulwe kahle yokushaja. Ngokusebenzisana namasu, ukuxhaswa kukahulumeni, nokuzibophezela ekusimeni, lezi zizwe zibeka isisekelo sekusasa lapho ukuhamba kukagesi kungasebenzi kuphela kepha futhi kunomthelela ezwenikazi eliluhlaza ochumayo.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-20-2024
