Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziya zivame kakhulu, ukubaluleka kokuqonda izinketho zokushaja ezahlukene kuyakhula. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeziteshi zokushaja amashaja e-AC (alternating current) kanye neziteshi zokushaja ze-DC (direct current). Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokubi ezibhekana nezidingo nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ake sihlole imininingwane ukuze siqonde kangcono lezi zinketho zokushaja.
Izinzuzo zeAmashaja e-AC
1. Ukuhambisana Nokutholakala: Amashaja e-AC atholakala kabanzi futhi ahambisana nezimoto eziningi ezisebenza ngogesi. Basebenzisa ingqalasizinda kagesi ekhona, okwenza ukufaka kube lula futhi kuvame ukubiza kancane.
2. Imali Eyongayo: Ngokuvamile, amashaja e-AC abiza kancane ukuwakha nokuwafaka uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo be-DC. Lokhu kubenza babe yinketho edumile eziteshini zokushaja zasekhaya namabhizinisi afuna ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushaja.
3. Impilo Ende Yesevisi: Amashaja e-AC avame ukuba nezimpilo ezinde zesevisi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obulula kanye nezingxenye ezimbalwa ezingahluleka. Lokhu kuthembeka kuthuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi kubanikazi be-EV.
4. Ukufaka Kalula: Ukufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ngokuvamile akulula, okuvumela ukuqaliswa okusheshayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njengamakhaya, izindawo zokupaka, nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano.
Ububi be-AC Charger
1. Isivinini sokushaja esinensayo: Enye inselelo ebalulekile yamashaja e-AC ijubane lawo lokushaja elihamba kancane uma liqhathaniswa neziteshi zokushaja ze-DC. Lokhu kungase kungafaneleki kubahambi bamabanga amade noma labo abadinga amandla-ups asheshayo.
2. Ukulahleka Kokusebenza: Ukuguqulwa kwe-AC kuya ku-DC ngesikhathi sokushaja kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla, okwenza inqubo ingasebenzi kahle kune-DC eshaja ngokuqondile ebhethrini lemoto.
Izinzuzo zeIziteshi zokushaja ze-DC
1. Amandla Wokushaja Ngokushesha: Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC yikhono lazo lokushaja izimoto ngokushesha. Ilungele uhambo olude, iziteshi ze-DC zingagcwalisa amabhethri abe ngu-80% emizuzwini engama-30 noma ngaphansi, zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
2. Okukhipha Amandla Aphakeme: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zinikeza amandla aphumayo aphezulu, okuzivumela ukuthi zilethe amandla engeziwe emotweni ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kubalulekile emikhumbini yezentengiselwano nabashayeli abahamba ibanga elide.
3. Ukushaja Ibhethri Okuqondile: Ngokuletha amandla ngqo ebhethrini, iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC ziqeda ukulahlekelwa kokuguqulwa okuhlobene namashaja e-AC, okuholela ekusebenziseni amandla ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.
Ububi beziteshi zokushaja ze-DC
1. Izindleko Eziphakeme: Izindleko zokufaka nemishini yeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC ziphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja e-AC. Lokhu kungaba isithiyo kubantu noma amabhizinisi amancane afuna ukutshala imali ezisombululweni zokushaja.
2. Ukutholakala Okulinganiselwe: Nakuba inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC ikhula, namanje ayikatholakali kabanzi njengamashaja e-AC, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokhu kungase kubangele izinselele kubashayeli be-EV abadinga izinketho zokushaja okusheshayo emgwaqeni.
3. Ukuguga Okungaba Khona: Ukusebenzisa njalo ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kungaholela ekwenyukeni kokuguga kwebhethri lemoto. Nakuba amabhethri esimanje enzelwe ukuphatha lokhu, kusewukucatshangelwa kubashayeli abathembele kuphela ekushajweni okusheshayo.
Sengiphetha, womabili amashaja e-AC kanye neziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokubi ezibhekana nezidingo ezahlukene zabasebenzisi. Nakuba amashaja e-AC ehlinzeka ngokuhambisana, izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu, nokuphila kwesevisi ende, asalela emuva ngesivinini sokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi zokushaja ze-DC eziphuma kakhulu. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha isisombululo esifanele sokushaja kuncike kulokho okuthandwayo komuntu ngamunye, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, kanye nezidingo ezithile zobunikazi bemoto kagesi. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ukuya phambili.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2025
