Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (evs) ziba khona kakhulu, ukubaluleka kokuqonda okuhlukile kokukhokhisa izinketho zokushaja. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeziteshi zokushaja ziyi-AC (Alternating Amanje) Charger kanye neziteshi zamanje ze-DC (eziqondile) zokushaja. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile nezinkinga ezinobunzima obunakekela izidingo ezahlukahlukene nezimo. Masinikeze imininingwane yokuqonda kangcono lezi zinketho zokushaja.
Izinzuzo zeIshaja le-AC
1. Ukuhambisana nokutholakala: Izindleko ze-AC zitholakala kabanzi futhi ziyahambisana nezimoto eziningi zikagesi. Basebenzisa ingqalasizinda kagesi ekhona, okwenza ukufakwa kube lula futhi kaningi kubiza kakhulu.
2. Imali ebizayo: Ngokuvamile, amashaja we-AC abiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza futhi afake uma uqhathanisa nabalingani babo be-DC. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwa iziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya namabhizinisi afuna ukuhlinzeka ngezisombululo ezishaja.
I-3. Impilo yenkonzo ende Lokhu kuthembeka kuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi jikelele lwabanikazi be-EV.
I-4. Ukufakwa okulula: Ukufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja kwe-AC ngokuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, njengamakhaya, izindawo zokupaka kanye nezakhiwo zentengiso.
Okubi kwama-AC Charger
1 Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi kahle kubahambi bebanga elide noma labo abadinga amandla asheshayo.
2. Ukulahleka kokusebenza kahle: Ukuguqulwa kwe-DC ngesikhathi sokushaja kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla, okwenza inqubo isebenze kahle kunokushaja kwe-DC ngqo ebhethri lemoto.
Izinzuzo zeIziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC
1. Amakhono okushaja okusheshayo: Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC yikhono labo lokukhokhisa ngokushesha izimoto. Ilungele uhambo olude, iziteshi ze-DC zingaphinda zigcwalise amabhethri ku-80% ngemizuzu nje engama-30 noma ngaphansi, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
2. Ukukhishwa kwamandla aphezulu: Iziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC zinikeza umphumela wamandla aphezulu, okubavumela ukuba zilethe amandla amaningi emotweni ngesikhathi esifushane sesikhathi. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kubalulekile kuma-COMENCIAL KAKHULU KANYE NEZIMBALI EZIQHAWULEKILE.
I-3. Ukushaja kwebhethri okuqondile: Ngokuletha amandla ngqo kubhethri, iziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC ziqeda ukulahleka kokuguqulwa okuhambisana namashaja we-AC, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okusebenzayo.
Okubi kweziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC
1. Izindleko eziphakeme: Ukufakwa kanye nezindleko zokufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC ziphakeme kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa namashaja we-AC. Lokhu kungaba yisithiyo sabantu noma amabhizinisi amancane afuna ukutshala imali ezixazululweni zokushaja.
2. Ukutholakala okukhawulelwe: Yize inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC iyakhula, ayikatholakali kabanzi njengamashaja we-AC, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokhu kungaba nezinselelo zabashayeli be-EV abadinga izinketho zokushaja okusheshayo endleleni.
I-3. Ukugqoka okungaba khona nokunye kwezinyembezi: Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-DC Ukushaja kungaholela ekugqokeni nasekudaleni ibhethri lemoto. Ngenkathi amabhethri anamuhla enzelwe ukukuphatha lokhu, kusenokucatshangelwa abashayeli abathembela kuphela ekushaja ngokushesha.
Ekuphetheni, bobabili abashayeli be-AC Charger kanye neziteshi zokushaja kwe-DC banikela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile nobubi obunakekela izidingo ezihlukile zabasebenzisi. Ngenkathi i-AC Charger ihlinzeka ngezixazululo, izixazululo ezingezindleko, kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo ende, ziwela ngemuva ngejubane lokushaja kuqhathaniswa neziteshi eziphumayo ze-DC ukushaja. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha isixazululo esifanele sokushaja kuncike kokuthandwayo ngakunye, amaphethini wokusebenzisa, nezidingo ezithile zobunikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV eqhubekela phambili.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-07-2025
