Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana budlale indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni izimboni ezahlukene, futhi umkhakha wokushaja izimoto zikagesi (i-EV) nawo awuhlukile. Njengoba isidingo sama-EV siqhubeka nokukhula, izixazululo zokushaja ezisebenzayo nezingenamthungo ziye zaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yokushaja.
Ngokwesiko, iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV bezithembele ezindleleni zokuxhumana eziyisisekelo ezifana namakhadi e-RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone ukuze ziqalise izikhathi zokushaja. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani manje sezisebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zithuthukisa ulwazi lokushaja lwabanikazi be-EV kanye nabaqhubi ngokufanayo.
Enye intuthuko ephawulekayo ukuhlanganiswa kwephrothokholi ye-ISO 15118, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-Plug and Charge. Le phrothokholi ivumela ama-EV ukuthi axhumane ngqo nesiteshi sokushaja, okususa isidingo sezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ezifana nokuswayipha amakhadi noma ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Nge-Plug and Charge, abanikazi be-EV bamane baxhume izimoto zabo, bese iseshini yokushaja iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, yenze inqubo yokushaja ibe lula futhi iqinisekise ukuthi kuba nokuhlangenwe nakho okungenazinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ivumele amakhono okushaja aqondene nezinhlangothi zombili, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Ubuchwepheshe be-V2G buvumela ama-EV ukuthi angagcini nje ngokushaja kusuka kugridi kodwa futhi anikeze amandla amaningi abuyele kugridi uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuxhumana okuqondene nezinhlangothi zombili kwenza kube lula ukugeleza kwamandla okulinganiselayo nokusebenza kahle, okuvumela abanikazi be-EV ukuthi bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zokuphendula isidingo futhi banikele ekuzinzeni kwegridi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-V2G kuvula imithombo emisha yemali engenayo kubanikazi be-EV, okwenza ama-EV angabi yindlela yokuhamba kuphela kodwa futhi abe yimpahla yamandla eselula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Internet of Things (IoT) ishintshe kakhulu ukuqapha nokulawula ingqalasizinda yokushaja. Iziteshi zokushaja ezihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ze-IoT kanye nokuxhumeka zenza kube lula ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuxilongwa okukude, kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela. Le ndlela yokuqapha ithuthukisa ukuthembeka kanye nesikhathi sokushaja seziteshi ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokulungisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki bengqalasizinda yokushaja basebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ukuze bathuthukise ukubekwa nokusebenza kwesiteshi sokushaja. Ngokuhlaziya amaphethini okushaja, isidingo samandla, kanye nokuziphatha komsebenzisi, abaqhubi benethiwekhi yokushaja bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokushaja okuhle kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukuminyana, nokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi.
Ngalezi zintuthuko, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana budala uhlelo lokushaja oluxhumene kakhulu noluhlakaniphile. Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangalindela ukulula okuthuthukisiwe, okuhlangenwe nakho kokushaja okungenazihibe, kanye nokubandakanyeka okwandisiwe endaweni ebanzi yamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki bengqalasizinda yokushaja bayazuza ekusebenzeni kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukuhlela izinsiza okungcono, kanye namathuba emali engenayo akhuphukile.
Njengoba ukufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha kuqhubeka nokusheshisa, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuthuthukisiwe kuzobaluleka kakhulu ekusunguleni ingqalasizinda yokushaja ethembekile negxile kubasebenzisi. Ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, singalindela intuthuko ethokozisayo nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo, okuqhubekisela phambili ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokwakha indawo yokuhamba eqhubekayo.
u-Eunice
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819831
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-29-2024
