Eminyakeni yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana bubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuguquleni izimboni ezahlukene, kanti nomkhakha wokushaja izimoto zikagesi (EV) nawo uyafana. Njengoba isidingo sama-EV siqhubeka nokwenyuka, izixazululo zokushaja ezisebenza kahle nezingenamthungo sezibaluleke kakhulu, okuholela entuthukweni ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda eshajayo.
Ngokwesiko, iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zithembele ezindleleni zokuxhumana eziyisisekelo ezifana namakhadi e-RFID (I-Radio-Frequency Identification) noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone ukuze ziqalise izikhathi zokushaja. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani manje zisebenzisa izivumelwano zokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezithuthukisa ulwazi lokushaja kubanikazi be-EV nabaqhubi ngokufanayo.
Enye intuthuko ephawulekayo ukuhlanganiswa kwephrothokholi ye-ISO 15118, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-Plug and Charge. Le nqubo yomthetho ivumela ama-EV ukuthi axhumane ngokuqondile nesiteshi sokushaja, esusa isidingo sezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ezifana nokuswayipha amakhadi noma ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Nge-Plug and Charge, abanikazi be-EV bavele baxhume imoto yabo, futhi iseshini yokushaja iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, iqondise inqubo yokushaja futhi iqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okungenazinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana inike amandla amandla okushaja ama-bi-directional, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Ubuchwepheshe be-V2G buvumela ama-EV ukuthi angakhokhisi kuphela kusuka kugridi kodwa futhi anikeze amandla engeziwe abuyele kugridi uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuxhumana okunezinhlangothi ezimbili kusiza ukugeleza kwamandla okulinganiselayo nokusebenza kahle, okuvumela abanikazi be-EV ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zokuphendula isidingo futhi banikele ekuzinzeni kwegridi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-V2G kuvula imithombo emisha yemali engenayo kubanikazi be-EV, okwenza ama-EV angabi nje indlela yokuthutha kodwa nempahla yamandla eselula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) iguqule ukuqapha nokulawula ingqalasizinda yokushaja. Iziteshi zokushaja ezifakwe izinzwa ze-IoT nokuxhumana zinika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuxilonga okukude, nokugcinwa kokuqagela. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto ithuthukisa ukwethembeka kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe seziteshi zokushaja kuyilapho kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.
Ngokuhambisanayo, abahlinzeki bengqalasizinda abashajayo basebenzisa izibalo zedatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubekwa nokusebenza kwesiteshi sokushaja. Ngokuhlaziya amaphethini wokushaja, isidingo samandla, nokuziphatha komsebenzisi, opharetha benethiwekhi abashajayo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze baqinisekise ukutholakala kokushaja okuphelele, ukunciphisa ukuminyana, nokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi.
Ngalezi ntuthuko, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana budala i-ecosystem exhumeke kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile yokushaja. Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangalindela ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe, ukuzizwisa ukushaja okungenazihibe, nokubamba iqhaza okwandisiwe kumhlaba obanzi wamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki bengqalasizinda abakhokhisayo bayazuza ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe, ukuhlelwa okungcono kwezinsiza, kanye namathuba emali engenayo eyandisiwe.
Njengoba ukufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha kuqhubeka ngesivinini, intuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana obusezingeni eliphezulu kuzobaluleka ekusunguleni ingqalasizinda yokushaja ethembekile negxile kubasebenzisi. Ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo nokusungula izinto ezintsha, singalindela intuthuko ethokozisayo nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo, siqhubekisele phambili ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi futhi silolonge isimo sokuhamba esimeme.
Eunice
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819831
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-29-2024
