Njengengxenye ebalulekile yegridi yamandla, i-Photovoltaic (PV) iya ngokuya incike kubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bolwazi (iT) i-computing nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yokusebenza nokugcinwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuncika kudalula amasistimu e-PV ekubuseni okuphezulu nasengozini yama-cyberattacks.
NgoMeyi 1, abezindaba baseJapan Sankei Shimbun babike ukuthi abaduni baduna cishe amadivaysi okubheka kude ama-800 ezindawo zokuphehla kwamandla elanga, ezinye zazo ezazihlukunyezwa ukweba ama-akhawunti asebhange kanye namadiphozi e-defraud. Abaduni bathatha amadivaysi ngesikhathi se-cyberattack ukufihla ubunikazi babo online. Lokhu kungaba yi-cyberattack yokuqala emhlabeni ye-Cyberattattactack emhlabeni nge-solar grid yengqalasizinda,kufaka phakathi iziteshi zokushaja.
Ngokusho koMkhiqizi Wokusebenza Kwemishini Ye-elekthronikhi, i-Solarview yenkampani iCompact compact Recation Recounting Difform yahlukunyezwa. Idivayisi ixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi futhi isetshenziswa yizinkampani ezisebenzisa izikhungo zokuphehla kwamandla ukubheka ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokuthola ama-anomalies. I-Contec ithengise cishe amadivayisi ayi-10,000, kepha kusukela ngo-2020, cishe ama-800 awo anezinkinga zokuphendula ama-cyberattacks.
Kubikwa ukuthi abahlaseli bathi ubungozi (i-CVE-2022-23303) okutholwe amanethiwekhi wePalo Alto ngoJuni 2023 ukusakaza i-Mirai Botnet. Abahlaseli baze bathumele "ividiyo yokufundisa" ku-YouTube yokuthi bangaxhaphaza kanjani ubungozi ohlelweni lwe-solarview.
Abaduni basebenzise iphutha lokungena ngaphakathi kwamadivayisi wokuqapha kude kude nokusetha ama- "BackDoor" abawavumele ukuthi akhohliswe ngaphandle. Bahlehlise amadivaysi ukuxhuma ngokungemthetho kumabhange e-inthanethi futhi badlulisele imali kusuka kuma-akhawunti wezikhungo zezezimali kuma-akhawunti weHacker, ngaleyo ndlela antshontshe imali. I-Contec yabe isibhebhethekisa ubungozi ngoJulayi 18, 2023.
NgoMeyi 7, 2024, i-Contec yaqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokuqapha kude iye yahlaselwa kwakamuva futhi yaxolisa ngokungahambi kahle okubangelwa. Le nkampani yazise i-Power Generation Center Opperation yenkinga futhi yabanxusa ukuthi bavuselele isoftware yemishini kwinguqulo yakamuva.
Engxoxweni nabahlaziyi, i-South Korea CyberStherity Company S2W yathi i-Mastermind ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlasela kwakuyiqembu elidumile elibizwa ngokuthi yi-arsenal depository. NgoJanuwari 2024, i-S2W yaveza ukuthi leli qembu lethule i- "Japan Operation" Hacker Attack on the Ingqalasizinda yaseJapan ngemuva kohulumeni waseJapan bakhishwe ngamanzi angcolisiwe aseFukushima.
Ngokuqondene nokukhathazeka kwabantu ngamathuba okuphazanyiswa kwezindawo zokuphehla kwamandla, ochwepheshe bathi isisusa sezomnotho esisobala senza ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi abahlaseli bebengahlosile ukusebenza kwegridi. "Kulokhu kuhlaselwa, abaduni bebefuna amadivaysi e-computing abingasetshenziselwa ukuphamba," kusho uThomas Tansy, umphathi we-deo wezokuphepha. "Ukugebenga lawa madivayisi akuhlukile kunokuduna nge-camera yezezimboni, i-router yasekhaya noma enye into exhunyiwe."
Kodwa-ke, izingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlaselwa okunjalo zinkulu. UThomas Tansy wengeze wathi: "Kepha uma umgomo we-hacker uphenduka ekubhubhiseni igridi yamandla, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa la madivayisi angafakwanga ukufeza ukuhlaselwa okulimaza kakhulu (njengokuphazamisa umhlaseli osevele angenele uhlelo futhi Kudingeka nje ukuthi bafunde ezinye ubuchwepheshe ensimini ye-Photovoltaic. "
I-Secura Team Manager Wilem Westerhof yaveza ukuthi ukufinyelela ohlelweni lokuqapha kuzonikeza isilinganiso esithile sokufinyelela kokufakwa kwangempela kwe-Photovoltaic, futhi ungazama ukusebenzisa lokhu kuhlasela noma yini kunethiwekhi efanayo. UWesterhof uphinde waxwayisa ngokuthi ama-gridi amakhulu ama-photovoltaic ajwayele ukuba nohlelo lokulawula oluphakathi. Uma i-Ockad, abaduni bangathatha izintambo eziningi ze-Photovoltaic Power Prep, zivaliwe noma zivuleke imishini ye-Photovoltaic, futhi zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwegridi ye-Photovoltaic.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bakhombisa ukuthi basatshalaliswa izinsizakusebenza zamandla (der) ezakhiwa ngamaphaneli elanga abhekene nobungozi obukhulu be-cybersecurity, kanye nabakwaPhotovoltaic abahlukahlukene badlala indima ebalulekile kuleyo ngqalasizinda. Lesi sakamuva sinesibopho sokuguqula amanje akhiqizwe njengamanje akhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga aguqulwe asetshenziswa kwamanje asetshenziswa yigridi futhi iyisibonisi sohlelo lokulawula lweGridi. Ama-inverter wakamuva anemisebenzi yokuxhumana futhi angaxhunywa kugridi noma izinsizakalo zamafu, ezandisa ubungozi balawa madivayisi ahlaselwe. I-inverter eyonakele ngeke iphazamise kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, kepha futhi ibangela ubungozi obukhulu bokuphepha futhi buhlise ubuqotho begridi yonke.
INorth American Electric Electric Corporation (NECC) ixwayise ngokuthi amaphutha kuma-inverterers afaka "ubungozi obukhulu" ekuthembekeni kobuningi bamandla (ama-bps) futhi angabangela "ama-blactouts." UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US uxwayise ngo-2022 ukuthi ama-cyberattacks kuma-inverters anganciphisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwegridi yamandla.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-08-2024
