Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) zithola ukuduma, kubalulekile kubashayeli be-EV abangenakho ukufinyelela ezikhungweni zokushaja zasekhaya noma zasemsebenzini ukuze baqonde ukushaja okusheshayo, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukushaja kwe-DC. Nakhu konke okudingeka ukwazi:
Kuyini Ukushaja Okusheshayo?
Ukushaja okusheshayo, noma ukushaja kwe-DC, kuyashesha kunokushaja kwe-AC. Nakuba ukushaja kwe-AC esheshayo kusuka ku-7 kW kuya ku-22 kW, ukushaja kwe-DC kubhekisela kunoma yisiphi isiteshi sokushaja esiletha ngaphezu kuka-22 kW. Ukushaja okusheshayo ngokuvamile kunikeza u-50+ kW, kuyilapho ukushaja okushesha kakhulu kunikeza u-100+ kW. Umehluko usemthonjeni wamandla osetshenzisiwe.
Ukushaja kwe-DC kuhlanganisa “i-direct current,” okuwuhlobo lwamandla asetshenziswa amabhethri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-AC kusebenzisa “amandla ashintshashintshayo” atholakala ezindlini ezivamile zasendlini. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC aguqula amandla e-AC abe yi-DC ngaphakathi kwesiteshi sokushaja, awalethe ngqo ebhethrini, okuholela ekushajweni okusheshayo.
Ingabe Imoto Yami Iyahambelana?
Akuwona wonke ama-EV ahambisana neziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ze-DC. Izimoto eziningi zikagesi eziyi-hybrid (PHEVs) azikwazi ukusebenzisa amashaja asheshayo. Uma ulindele ukuthi uzodinga ukukhokhiswa okusheshayo ngezikhathi ezithile, qiniseka ukuthi i-EV yakho iyakwazi ukusebenzisa le nketho lapho uthenga.
Izimoto ezahlukene zingase zibe nezinhlobo zezixhumi ezishaja ngokushesha ezihlukene. E-Europe, izimoto eziningi zinechweba le-SAE CCS Combo 2 (CCS2), kanti izimoto ezindala zingasebenzisa isixhumi se-CHAdeMO. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikelwe ezinamamephu wamashaja afinyelelekayo zingakusiza ukuthi uthole iziteshi ezihambisana nembobo yemoto yakho.
Kusetshenziswa Nini Ukushaja Okusheshayo kwe-DC?
Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kuhle uma udinga ukukhokhiswa ngokushesha futhi uzimisele ukukhokha kancane ukuze uthole lula. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi phakathi nohambo lomgwaqo noma uma unesikhathi esilinganiselwe kodwa ibhethri liphansi.
Ungazithola Kanjani Iziteshi Zokushaja Ezisheshayo?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili zokushaja zenza kube lula ukusesha izindawo zokushaja ngokushesha. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zokushaja, ngamashaja asheshayo e-DC amelelwa njengamaphini ayisikwele. Ngokuvamile babonisa amandla eshaja (asukela ku-50 kuye ku-350 kW), izindleko zokushaja, kanye nesikhathi sokushaja esilinganiselwe. Izibonisi ezisemotweni ezifana ne-Android Auto, i-Apple CarPlay, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwemoto eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nakho kunikeza ulwazi lokushaja.
Isikhathi sokushaja kanye nokuphathwa kwebhethri
Isivinini sokushaja ngesikhathi sokushaja sincike ezintweni ezifana namandla eshaja namandla ebhethri lemoto yakho. Ama-EV amaningi esimanje angangeza amakhulu amamayela ebangeni ngaphansi kwehora. Ukushaja kulandela “ijika lokushaja,” eqala kancane njengoba imoto ibheka izinga lokushaja kwebhethri nezimo zemvelo. Ibese ifinyelela isivinini esikhulu bese yehla kancane kancane cishe ngokushajwa okungu-80% ukuze kugcinwe impilo yebhethri.
Ukunqamula Ishaja Esheshayo ye-DC: Umthetho ongu-80%.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi uvumele abashayeli be-EV abengeziwe ukuthi basebenzise iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha ezitholakalayo, kuhle ukuthi unqamule lapho ibhethri lakho lifinyelela cishe ku-80% wesimo sokushajwa (SOC). Ukushaja kuncipha kakhulu ngemva kwaleli phuzu, futhi kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukushaja u-20% wokugcina njengoba kwenzekile ukufika ku-80%. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishajayo zingaqapha ukushaja kwakho futhi zikunikeze ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa ukuthi unqanyulwe nini.
Ukonga Imali kanye Nempilo Yebhethri
Izindleko zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC ngokuvamile ziba phezulu kunokushaja kwe-AC. Lezi ziteshi zibiza kakhulu ukuzifaka nokusebenza ngenxa yokuphuma kwazo kwamandla aphezulu. Ukusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo ngokweqile kungacindezela ibhethri lakho futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwalo nempilo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukugodla ukushaja okusheshayo uma ukudinga ngempela.
Ukushaja Ngokushesha Kwenziwe Kwalula
Nakuba ukushaja okusheshayo kulungele, akuyona ukuphela kwenketho. Ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okungcono kakhulu nokonga izindleko, thembela ekukhokhisweni kwe-AC ngezidingo zansuku zonke futhi usebenzise ukushaja kwe-DC lapho usohambweni noma ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Ngokuqonda ama-nuances wokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, abashayeli be-EV bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bakhulise ulwazi lwabo lokushaja.
Lesley
I-Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-21-2024
