I. Izici Zokusebenza Zokushaja Umsebenzisi
1. Ukuthandwa kweUkushaja okusheshayo
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-95.4% abasebenzisi akhetha ukushaja okusheshayo, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kokushaja okuhamba kancane kuyaqhubeka ukwehla. Lo mkhuba ukhombisa ukufunwa kwabasebenzisi okuphezulu kokushaja ukusebenza kahle, njengoba ukushaja okusheshayo kunikeza amandla amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane, kuhlangana nezidingo zokuhamba zansuku zonke.
2. Izinguquko ngesikhathi sokushaja
Ngenxa yokwanda kwezintengo zikagesi ntambama kanye nezimali zensizakalo, inani lokushaja ngesikhathi se-14: 00-18: 00 sekwehlile kancane. Le nto ibonisa ukuthi abasebenzisi babheka izici zezindleko lapho bekhetha izikhathi zokushaja, ukulungisa amashejuli abo ukunciphisa izindleko.
3. Khulisa eziteshini ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokushaja komphakathi
Phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja komphakathi, ingxenye yeziteshi zamandla aphezulu (ngenhla kwe-270kW) ifinyelele ama-3%. Lolu shintsho lubonisa umkhuba obheke ezindaweni ezisebenza kahle zokushaja, ukunakekela izidingo zabasebenzisi zokushaja okusheshayo.
4
Ingxenye yokwakha yeziteshi zokushaja ezinamashaja ayi-11-30 yehle ngamaphesenti angama-29 ngamaphesenti angama-29, ekhombisa inkampani ebheke eziteshini ezincane futhi ezihlakazekile. Abasebenzisi bakhetha ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi, iziteshi ezincane ezishajayo zokulula kwansuku zonke.
I-5
Bangaphezu kuka-90% abasebenzisi abangakhokhisa kuwo wonke ama-opharetha amaningi, ngesilinganiso esingu-7. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi imakethe yenkokhiso yokushaja ihlukaniswe kakhulu, futhi abasebenzisi badinga ukwesekwa kusuka kuma-opharetha amaningi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokuxhumana.
I-6. Ukwanda kokushaja kwedolobha
Ama-38.5% abasebenzisi ababandakanyeka ekushaja kwe-Cross-City, ngokuhamba okuphezulu kwamadolobha angama-65. Ukwanda kokushaja kwedolobhana-idolobha kukhombisa ukuthi i-radius yokuhamba yabasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi iyanda, idinga ukumbozwa okubanzi kwamanethiwekhi okushaja.
7. Amandla webanga elithuthukisiwe
Njengoba amakhono obuhla bezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy Vehicles athuthuka, abasebenzisi bashaja ukukhathazeka kuncishiswe ngempumelelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezimotweni zikagesi zikhuluma kancane kancane izikhalazo zabasebenzisi.
II. Isifundo Somsebenzisi Ukushaja Ukwaneliseka
1. Ukuthuthuka kokweneliseka okuphelele
Ukwaneliseka okwenziwe ngcono kokushaja kuqhubekile ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha. Okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo futhi okulula kokushaja kuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabasebenzisi nokwaneliseka ngezimoto zikagesi.
2. Izici ekukhetheni izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaja
Abasebenzisi bayakwazisa ukumbozwa kweziteshi zokushaja kakhulu lapho ukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaja. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bafuna izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibasiza ukuthi bathole iziteshi eziningi ezitholakalayo zokushaja, okwandisa ukushaja okulula.
3. Izinkinga ngokuqina kwemishini
I-71.2% yabasebenzisi ikhathazekile ngokuqina kwamandla kagesi kanye nokungazinzi kwamanje emishini yokushaja. Ukuqina kwemishini kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokuphepha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, okwenza kube yindawo ebalulekile yokugxila.
4. Inkinga yezimoto zikaphethiloli ezisebenzisa amabala okushaja
I-79.2% yabasebenzisi babheka izimoto zikaphethiloli ezisebenzisa amabala okushaja njengendaba eyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ngamaholide. Izimoto zikaphethiloli ezihlala amabala ezishaja zivimbela izimoto zikagesi ekushaja, zithinta kakhulu isipiliyoni somsebenzisi.
I-5. Imali ekhokhwayo ephezulu yokushaja
I-74.0% yabasebenzisi ikholelwa ukuthi imali ekhokhwayo yokushaja iphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuzwela kwabasebenzisi ukukhokhisa izindleko nezindleko zokunciphisa imali ekhokhwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindleko zezinsizakalo zokushaja.
6. Ukwaneliseka okuphezulu nokushaja komphakathi wasedolobheni
Ukwaneliseka ngezinsizakusebenza zokushaja komphakathi zasemadolobheni ziphakeme njengama-94%, ngamaphesenti angama-76.3% abasebenzisi anethemba lokuqinisa ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja komphakathi emiphakathini ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi ezungeze imiphakathi. Abasebenzisi bafuna ukufinyelela okulula kwezindawo zokushaja empilweni yansuku zonke ukwenza ngcono ukushaja okulula.
7. Ukwaneliseka okuphansi ngokushaja okungaphezulu komgwaqo omkhulu
I-Highway Charging Ukwaneliseka yiyona ephansi kakhulu, enama-85.4% abasebenzisi abakhononda ngezikhathi zesikhathi eside. Ukushoda kwezindawo zokushaja emigwaqweni emikhulu kuthinta kakhulu isipiliyoni sokushaja sokuhamba ibanga elide, okudinga ukwanda kwenombolo namandla eziteshi zokushaja.
III. Ukuhlaziywa kwezimpawu zokujaja komsebenzisi
1. Ukushaja Izici Zesikhathi
Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, intengo kagesi ngesikhathi se-14: 00-18: 00 inyuke cishe ngo-0.07 yuan nge-kWh ngayinye. Akunandaba namaholide, ukuthambekela kwezikhathi zokushaja kusafana, kugqamisa ithonya lamanani entengo ekuziphatheni.
2. Izici zokushaja okukodwa
Iseshini ephakathi yokushaja eyodwa ifaka 25.2 kWh, ithatha imizuzu engama-47,1, futhi ibiza 24.7 Yuan. Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sokushaja ivolumu yamashaja asheshayo yi-2.72 kWh ephakeme kune-Slow Charger, ekhombisa ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kokushaja okusheshayo.
3. Izici zokusebenzisa zokushesha futhiUkushaja kancane
Abasebenzisi abaningi, kufaka phakathi izimoto ezizimele, zamatekisi, ezentengiso, nezinto zokusebenza, ziyazwela isikhathi sokushaja. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimoto zisebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo futhi kancane kancane ngezikhathi ezihlukile, ngezimoto ezisebenzayo ngokuyinhloko zisebenzisa amashaja asheshayo.
I-4. Izici zokusetshenziswa kwamandla we-Charging Power
Abasebenzisi ikakhulukazi bakhetha amashaja aphezulu aphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-120kW, ngokukhetha okungu-74.7% ukuthola izikhungo ezinjalo, ukwanda kwamaphuzu angama-2.7 ukusuka ku-2022.
I-5. Ukukhetha kokushaja izindawo
Abasebenzisi bakhetha iziteshi ezikhululwe mahhala noma isikhathi esinqunyelwe isikhathi sokupaka. Ingxenye yokwakhiwa kweziteshi ezinamashaqeshi ayi-11-30 sehle, kukhombisa ukukhetha kwabasebenzisi kwabasatshalaliswa, iziteshi ezincane ezinezikhungo ezisekelayo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja "ukukhathazeka.
I-6
Bangaphezu kuka-90% abasebenzisi ababandakanyeka ekushayweni komqhubisi, ngesilinganiso sabasebenza abangu-7 kanye nesilinganiso esingu-71. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ibanga lesevisi elilodwa lo-opharetha alikwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zabasebenzisi, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sokushaja amapulatifomu okusebenza ngokusebenza kwe-composite .
7. Izici zokushaja zedolobha
Ama-38,5% abasebenzisi ababandakanyeka ekushayweni kwedolobha, kwandiswa ngamaphesenti ayi-15 ukusuka kuma-2022's 23%. Ingxenye yabasebenzisi ishaja ngaphesheya kwamadolobha angama-4-5 nayo ikhuphuke, ikhombisa irediyo yokuhamba enwetshiwe.
8. Izici ze-SOC ngaphambi nangemva kokushaja
Ama-37.1% abasebenzisi aqala ukushaja lapho ibhethri le-SC lingaphansi kwama-30%, ukwehla okubonakalayo kusuka ku-62% ngonyaka owedlule, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okuthuthukisiwe nokuncipha "." I-75.2% yabasebenzisi iyeke ukushaja lapho i-SC ingaphezulu kwama-80%, ikhombisa ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzisi ngokusebenza kahle.
IV. Ukuhlaziywa kokwaneliseka komsebenzisi
1. Kucacile futhi okunembile imininingwane yohlelo lokusebenza lokushaja
I-77.4% yabasebenzisi iphathelene ngokuyinhloko ukumbozwa okuphansi kweziteshi zokushaja. Ngaphezu kwesigamu sabasebenzisi bathola ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinabasebenzi abambalwa abasebenzisana noma abasebenza ngendlela engalungile bavimba ukushaja kwabo kwansuku zonke.
2. Ukukhokhisa ukuphepha nokuqina
I-71.2% yabasebenzisi ikhathazekile nge-voltage engazinzile futhi yamanje emishini yokushaja. Ngokwengeziwe, izingqinamba ezinjengezingozi ezivuzayo nokuncishiswa kwamandla okungalindelekile ngesikhathi sokushaja nakho kukhathazeka kunesigamu sabasebenzisi.
3. Ukuphelela kwenethiwekhi yokushaja
Ama-70.6% abasebenzisi aqokomisa udaba lwe-Low Network Coverage, enesigamu esiphawula ukumbozwa okusheshayo okusheshayo. Kunesidingo sokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yokushaja.
4. Ukuphathwa kweziteshi zokushaja
I-79.2% yabasebenzisi bakhomba umsebenzi wemoto kaphethiloli wezindawo zokushaja njengenkinga enkulu. Ohulumeni basekhaya abahlukahlukene bethule izinqubomgomo zokubhekana nalokhu, kepha inkinga iyaqhubeka.
5. Ukuba nengqondo kokukhokhiswa kwemali ekhokhiswayo
Abasebenzisi bakhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ngemali ekhokhwayo ephezulu yokushaja kanye nezindleko zensiza, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphromotha engacacile. Njengoba ingxenye yezimoto zangasese ikhuphuka, imali ekhokhwayo yenkonzo iboshelwe isipiliyoni sokushaja, ngezimali eziphakeme zezinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe.
6. Ukuhlelwa Kwezinsiza Zasemadolobheni Umphakathi
Ama-49% abasebenzisi anelisekile ngezindawo zokushaja zasemadolobheni. Bangaphezu kuka-50% wabasebenzisi abanethemba lokushaja okulula eduze nezindawo zokuthenga, okwenza ukuthi kushaja indawo ebalulekile yenethiwekhi.
7. Ukushaja komphakathi komphakathi
Abasebenzisi bagxila ekufenina kwezindawo zokushaja. I-Charging Alliance neChina Urban Planning and Design Institute yethule ngokuhlanganyela umbiko wokufunda umphakathi ukushaja ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja umphakathi.
8. Ukushaja Okuphezulu
Ezimweni eziphakeme zokushaja, abasebenzisi bathola ukukhulisa ukukhathazeka okukhathazayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi samaholide. Ukuvuselelwa nokuthuthuka kwemishini yokukhokhiswa emigwaqweni emikhulu kuma-Power Charger aphezulu kuzonciphisa lokhu kukhathazeka.
V. Iziphakamiso Zokuthuthuka
1. Lungiselela ukwakheka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja
Hlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ekhokhiswa okuhlangene ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuze wenze kahle ukwakheka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja futhi uhlangane nezidingo zomsebenzisi.
2. Thuthukisa izikhungo zokushaja komphakathi
Hlola "Ukwakhiwa Okuhlangene, Ukusebenza Okuhlangene, I-Unified Service" ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja komphakathi, ukuthuthuka kwabahlali.
3. Yakha isitoreji esihlanganisiwe se-solar kanye neziteshi zokushaja
Nyusa ukwakhiwa kwesitoreji selanga esihlanganisiwe kanye neziteshi zokushaja ukuze kwakha amazinga ezimbonini ezinobunye, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezindawo zokushaja.
4. Ukusungula amamodeli wokusebenza wokushaja
Nyusa uhlelo lokulinganisa lweziteshi zokushaja, shicilela amazinga ezindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zokuhlola kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiteshi, futhi kancane kancane zibekele ukuze zithuthukise ikhwalithi yesevisi.
5. Khuthaza ingqalasizinda ehlakaniphile yokushaja
Faka isicelo sengqalasizinda ehlakaniphile yokushaja ukuze uqinise ukusebenzisana kwe-grid yemoto kanye nentuthuko yokubambisana.
6. Khulisa ukuxhumeka kwesikhungo sokushaja komphakathi
Qinisekisa ukuxhumana kwezindawo zokushaja komphakathi ukwenza ngcono amandla okubambisana we-chain embonini kanye nemvelo.
7. Nikeza ngezinsizakalo zokushaja ezihlukile
Njengoba inani labanikazi bezimoto likhuphuka, izinhlobo ezahlukene zabanikazi bezimoto nezimo ezidinga izinsizakalo zokushaja ezihlukahlukene. Khuthaza ukubonwa kwamamodeli amasha webhizinisi alungele izinhlobo eziningi zezidingo zabasebenzisi bezimoto ezintsha.
Xhumana nathi:
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Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024
